/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "sd-bus.h" #include "sd-daemon.h" #include "sd-event.h" #include "sd-json.h" #include "alloc-util.h" #include "argv-util.h" #include "ask-password-agent.h" #include "build.h" #include "bus-error.h" #include "bus-locator.h" #include "bus-map-properties.h" #include "bus-message-util.h" #include "bus-unit-util.h" #include "bus-util.h" #include "bus-wait-for-jobs.h" #include "calendarspec.h" #include "capability-util.h" #include "capsule-util.h" #include "chase.h" #include "env-util.h" #include "errno-util.h" #include "escape.h" #include "event-util.h" #include "exec-util.h" #include "exit-status.h" #include "fd-util.h" #include "fork-notify.h" #include "format-table.h" #include "format-util.h" #include "fs-util.h" #include "hostname-util.h" #include "log.h" #include "main-func.h" #include "osc-context.h" #include "pager.h" #include "parse-argument.h" #include "parse-util.h" #include "path-util.h" #include "pidref.h" #include "polkit-agent.h" #include "pretty-print.h" #include "process-util.h" #include "ptyfwd.h" #include "runtime-scope.h" #include "signal-util.h" #include "special.h" #include "string-table.h" #include "string-util.h" #include "strv.h" #include "terminal-util.h" #include "time-util.h" #include "uid-classification.h" #include "unit-def.h" #include "unit-name.h" #include "user-util.h" static bool arg_ask_password = true; static bool arg_scope = false; static bool arg_remain_after_exit = false; static bool arg_no_block = false; static bool arg_wait = false; static const char *arg_unit = NULL; static char *arg_description = NULL; static const char *arg_slice = NULL; static bool arg_slice_inherit = false; static bool arg_expand_environment = true; static bool arg_send_sighup = false; static BusTransport arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL; static const char *arg_host = NULL; static RuntimeScope arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM; static const char *arg_service_type = NULL; static const char *arg_exec_user = NULL; static const char *arg_exec_group = NULL; static int arg_nice = 0; static bool arg_nice_set = false; static char **arg_environment = NULL; static char **arg_property = NULL; static enum { ARG_STDIO_NONE = 0, /* The default, as it is for normal services, stdin connected to * /dev/null, and stdout+stderr to the journal */ ARG_STDIO_PTY = 1 << 0, /* Interactive behaviour, requested by --pty/--pty-late: we allocate a pty * and connect it to the TTY we are invoked from */ ARG_STDIO_DIRECT = 1 << 1, /* Directly pass our stdin/stdout/stderr to the activated service, useful * for usage in shell pipelines, requested by --pipe */ ARG_STDIO_AUTO = ARG_STDIO_PTY | ARG_STDIO_DIRECT, /* If --pipe and --pty/--pty-late are used together we use --pty/--pty-late * when invoked on a TTY, and --pipe otherwise */ } arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_NONE; static int arg_pty_late = -1; /* tristate */ static char **arg_path_property = NULL; static char **arg_socket_property = NULL; static char **arg_timer_property = NULL; static bool arg_with_timer = false; static bool arg_quiet = false; static bool arg_verbose = false; static bool arg_aggressive_gc = false; static char *arg_working_directory = NULL; static char *arg_root_directory = NULL; static bool arg_shell = false; static JobMode arg_job_mode = JOB_FAIL; static char **arg_cmdline = NULL; static char *arg_exec_path = NULL; static bool arg_ignore_failure = false; static char *arg_background = NULL; static PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0; static sd_json_format_flags_t arg_json_format_flags = SD_JSON_FORMAT_OFF; static char *arg_shell_prompt_prefix = NULL; static int arg_lightweight = -1; static char *arg_area = NULL; static bool arg_via_shell = false; static bool arg_empower = false; STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_description, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_environment, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_property, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_path_property, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_socket_property, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_timer_property, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_working_directory, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_cmdline, strv_freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_exec_path, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_background, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_shell_prompt_prefix, freep); STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_area, freep); static int help(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; int r; pager_open(arg_pager_flags); r = terminal_urlify_man("systemd-run", "1", &link); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND [ARGUMENTS...]\n" "\n%5$sRun the specified command in a transient scope or service.%6$s\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " --version Show package version\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " --user Run as user unit\n" " -H --host=[USER@]HOST Operate on remote host\n" " -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --scope Run this as scope rather than service\n" " -u --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n" " -p --property=NAME=VALUE Set service or scope unit property\n" " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n" " --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n" " --slice-inherit Inherit the slice from the caller\n" " --expand-environment=BOOL Control expansion of environment variables\n" " --no-block Do not wait until operation finished\n" " -r --remain-after-exit Leave service around until explicitly stopped\n" " --wait Wait until service stopped again\n" " --send-sighup Send SIGHUP when terminating\n" " --service-type=TYPE Service type\n" " --uid=USER Run as system user\n" " --gid=GROUP Run as system group\n" " --nice=NICE Nice level\n" " --working-directory=PATH Set working directory\n" " -d --same-dir Inherit working directory from caller\n" " --root-directory=PATH Set root directory\n" " -R --same-root-dir Inherit root directory from caller\n" " -E --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Set environment variable\n" " -t --pty Run service on pseudo TTY as STDIN/STDOUT/\n" " STDERR\n" " -T --pty-late Just like --pty, but leave TTY access to\n" " agents until unit is started up\n" " -P --pipe Pass STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR directly to service\n" " -q --quiet Suppress information messages during runtime\n" " -v --verbose Show unit logs while executing operation\n" " --json=pretty|short|off Print unit name and invocation id as JSON\n" " -G --collect Unload unit after it ran, even when failed\n" " -S --shell Invoke a $SHELL interactively\n" " --job-mode=MODE Specify how to deal with already queued jobs,\n" " when queueing a new job\n" " --ignore-failure Ignore the exit status of the invoked process\n" " --background=COLOR Set ANSI color for background\n" " --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n" "\n%3$sPath options:%4$s\n" " --path-property=NAME=VALUE Set path unit property\n" "\n%3$sSocket options:%4$s\n" " --socket-property=NAME=VALUE Set socket unit property\n" "\n%3$sTimer options:%4$s\n" " --on-active=SECONDS Run after SECONDS delay\n" " --on-boot=SECONDS Run SECONDS after machine was booted up\n" " --on-startup=SECONDS Run SECONDS after systemd activation\n" " --on-unit-active=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last activation\n" " --on-unit-inactive=SECONDS Run SECONDS after the last deactivation\n" " --on-calendar=SPEC Realtime timer\n" " --on-timezone-change Run when the timezone changes\n" " --on-clock-change Run when the realtime clock jumps\n" " --timer-property=NAME=VALUE Set timer unit property\n" "\nSee the %2$s for details.\n", program_invocation_short_name, link, ansi_underline(), ansi_normal(), ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal()); return 0; } static int help_sudo_mode(void) { _cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL; int r; r = terminal_urlify_man("run0", "1", &link); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); /* NB: Let's not go overboard with short options: we try to keep a modicum of compatibility with * sudo's short switches, hence please do not introduce new short switches unless they have a roughly * equivalent purpose on sudo. Use long options for everything private to run0. */ printf("%s [OPTIONS...] COMMAND [ARGUMENTS...]\n" "\n%sElevate privileges interactively.%s\n\n" " -h --help Show this help\n" " -V --version Show package version\n" " --no-ask-password Do not prompt for password\n" " --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n" " --unit=UNIT Run under the specified unit name\n" " --property=NAME=VALUE Set service or scope unit property\n" " --description=TEXT Description for unit\n" " --slice=SLICE Run in the specified slice\n" " --slice-inherit Inherit the slice\n" " -u --user=USER Run as system user\n" " -g --group=GROUP Run as system group\n" " --nice=NICE Nice level\n" " -D --chdir=PATH Set working directory\n" " --via-shell Invoke command via target user's login shell\n" " -i Shortcut for --via-shell --chdir='~'\n" " --setenv=NAME[=VALUE] Set environment variable\n" " --background=COLOR Set ANSI color for background\n" " --pty Request allocation of a pseudo TTY for stdio\n" " --pty-late Just like --pty, but leave TTY access to agents\n" " until unit is started up\n" " --pipe Request direct pipe for stdio\n" " --shell-prompt-prefix=PREFIX Set $SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX\n" " --lightweight=BOOLEAN Control whether to register a session with service manager\n" " or without\n" " --area=AREA Home area to log into\n" " --empower Give privileges to selected or current user\n" "\nSee the %s for details.\n", program_invocation_short_name, ansi_highlight(), ansi_normal(), link); return 0; } static bool become_root(void) { return !arg_exec_user || STR_IN_SET(arg_exec_user, "root", "0"); } static bool privileged_execution(void) { if (arg_runtime_scope != RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM) return false; return become_root() || arg_empower; } static int add_timer_property(const char *name, const char *val) { char *p; assert(name); assert(val); p = strjoin(name, "=", val); if (!p) return log_oom(); if (strv_consume(&arg_timer_property, p) < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } static char** make_login_shell_cmdline(const char *shell) { _cleanup_free_ char *argv0 = NULL; assert(shell); argv0 = strjoin("-", shell); /* The - is how shells determine if they shall be consider login shells */ if (!argv0) return NULL; return strv_new(argv0); } static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_VERSION = 0x100, ARG_USER, ARG_SYSTEM, ARG_SCOPE, ARG_DESCRIPTION, ARG_SLICE, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT, ARG_EXPAND_ENVIRONMENT, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE, ARG_EXEC_USER, ARG_EXEC_GROUP, ARG_NICE, ARG_ON_ACTIVE, ARG_ON_BOOT, ARG_ON_STARTUP, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE, ARG_ON_CALENDAR, ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE, ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY, ARG_NO_BLOCK, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD, ARG_WAIT, ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY, ARG_ROOT_DIRECTORY, ARG_SHELL, ARG_JOB_MODE, ARG_IGNORE_FAILURE, ARG_BACKGROUND, ARG_NO_PAGER, ARG_JSON, }; static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION }, { "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER }, { "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM }, { "capsule", required_argument, NULL, 'C' }, { "scope", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SCOPE }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "description", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION }, { "slice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE }, { "slice-inherit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT }, { "remain-after-exit", no_argument, NULL, 'r' }, { "expand-environment", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXPAND_ENVIRONMENT }, { "send-sighup", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SEND_SIGHUP }, { "host", required_argument, NULL, 'H' }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' }, { "service-type", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SERVICE_TYPE }, { "wait", no_argument, NULL, ARG_WAIT }, { "uid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_USER }, { "gid", required_argument, NULL, ARG_EXEC_GROUP }, { "nice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NICE }, { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, 'E' }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, 'p' }, { "tty", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, /* deprecated alias */ { "pty", no_argument, NULL, 't' }, { "pty-late", no_argument, NULL, 'T' }, { "pipe", no_argument, NULL, 'P' }, { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' }, { "verbose", no_argument, NULL, 'v' }, { "on-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_ACTIVE }, { "on-boot", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_BOOT }, { "on-startup", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_STARTUP }, { "on-unit-active", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE }, { "on-unit-inactive", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE }, { "on-calendar", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_CALENDAR }, { "on-timezone-change", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE }, { "on-clock-change", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE }, { "timer-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY }, { "path-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PATH_PROPERTY }, { "socket-property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY }, { "no-block", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_BLOCK }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "collect", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, { "working-directory", required_argument, NULL, ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY }, { "same-dir", no_argument, NULL, 'd' }, { "root-directory", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT_DIRECTORY }, { "same-root-dir", no_argument, NULL, 'R' }, { "shell", no_argument, NULL, 'S' }, { "job-mode", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JOB_MODE }, { "ignore-failure", no_argument, NULL, ARG_IGNORE_FAILURE }, { "background", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BACKGROUND }, { "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER }, { "json", required_argument, NULL, ARG_JSON }, {}, }; bool with_trigger = false, same_dir = false; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); /* Resetting to 0 forces the invocation of an internal initialization routine of getopt_long() * that checks for GNU extensions in optstring ('-' or '+' at the beginning). */ optind = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hrC:H:M:E:p:tTPqvGdSu:", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help(); case ARG_VERSION: return version(); case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case ARG_USER: arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER; break; case ARG_SYSTEM: arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM; break; case 'C': r = capsule_name_is_valid(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Unable to validate capsule name '%s': %m", optarg); if (r == 0) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid capsule name: %s", optarg); arg_host = optarg; arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_CAPSULE; arg_runtime_scope = RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER; break; case ARG_SCOPE: arg_scope = true; break; case 'u': arg_unit = optarg; break; case ARG_DESCRIPTION: r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_description, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_SLICE: arg_slice = optarg; break; case ARG_SLICE_INHERIT: arg_slice_inherit = true; break; case ARG_EXPAND_ENVIRONMENT: r = parse_boolean_argument("--expand-environment=", optarg, &arg_expand_environment); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_SEND_SIGHUP: arg_send_sighup = true; break; case 'r': arg_remain_after_exit = true; break; case 'H': arg_transport = BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE; arg_host = optarg; break; case 'M': r = parse_machine_argument(optarg, &arg_host, &arg_transport); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_SERVICE_TYPE: arg_service_type = optarg; break; case ARG_EXEC_USER: arg_exec_user = optarg; break; case ARG_EXEC_GROUP: arg_exec_group = optarg; break; case ARG_NICE: r = parse_nice(optarg, &arg_nice); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", optarg); arg_nice_set = true; break; case 'E': r = strv_env_replace_strdup_passthrough(&arg_environment, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot assign environment variable %s: %m", optarg); break; case 'p': if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case 'T': /* --pty-late */ case 't': /* --pty */ arg_stdio |= ARG_STDIO_PTY; arg_pty_late = c == 'T'; break; case 'P': /* --pipe */ arg_stdio |= ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; break; case 'q': arg_quiet = true; break; case 'v': arg_verbose = true; break; case ARG_ON_ACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnActiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_BOOT: r = add_timer_property("OnBootSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_STARTUP: r = add_timer_property("OnStartupSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_UNIT_ACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnUnitActiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_UNIT_INACTIVE: r = add_timer_property("OnUnitInactiveSec", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_CALENDAR: { _cleanup_(calendar_spec_freep) CalendarSpec *cs = NULL; r = calendar_spec_from_string(optarg, &cs); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse calendar event specification: %m"); /* Let's make sure the given calendar event is not in the past */ r = calendar_spec_next_usec(cs, now(CLOCK_REALTIME), NULL); if (r == -ENOENT) /* The calendar event is in the past — let's warn about this, but install it * anyway as is. The service manager will trigger the service right away. * Moreover, the server side might have a different clock or timezone than we * do, hence it should decide when or whether to run something. */ log_warning("Specified calendar expression is in the past, proceeding anyway."); else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to calculate next time calendar expression elapses: %m"); r = add_timer_property("OnCalendar", optarg); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; } case ARG_ON_TIMEZONE_CHANGE: r = add_timer_property("OnTimezoneChange", "yes"); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_ON_CLOCK_CHANGE: r = add_timer_property("OnClockChange", "yes"); if (r < 0) return r; arg_with_timer = true; break; case ARG_TIMER_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_timer_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); arg_with_timer = arg_with_timer || STARTSWITH_SET(optarg, "OnActiveSec=", "OnBootSec=", "OnStartupSec=", "OnUnitActiveSec=", "OnUnitInactiveSec=", "OnCalendar="); break; case ARG_PATH_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_path_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_SOCKET_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_socket_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_NO_BLOCK: arg_no_block = true; break; case ARG_WAIT: arg_wait = true; break; case ARG_WORKING_DIRECTORY: r = parse_path_argument(optarg, true, &arg_working_directory); if (r < 0) return r; same_dir = false; break; case 'd': { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; r = safe_getcwd(&p); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get current working directory: %m"); if (empty_or_root(p)) arg_working_directory = mfree(arg_working_directory); else free_and_replace(arg_working_directory, p); same_dir = true; break; } case ARG_ROOT_DIRECTORY: r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_root_directory); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'R': r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_root_directory, "/"); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'G': arg_aggressive_gc = true; break; case 'S': arg_shell = true; break; case ARG_JOB_MODE: if (streq(optarg, "help")) return DUMP_STRING_TABLE(job_mode, JobMode, _JOB_MODE_MAX); r = job_mode_from_string(optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Invalid job mode: %s", optarg); arg_job_mode = r; break; case ARG_IGNORE_FAILURE: arg_ignore_failure = true; break; case ARG_BACKGROUND: r = parse_background_argument(optarg, &arg_background); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_NO_PAGER: arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE; break; case ARG_JSON: r = parse_json_argument(optarg, &arg_json_format_flags); if (r <= 0) return r; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached(); } /* If we are talking to the per-user instance PolicyKit isn't going to help */ if (arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER) arg_ask_password = false; with_trigger = !!arg_path_property || !!arg_socket_property || arg_with_timer; /* currently, only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created simultaneously */ if ((int) !!arg_path_property + (int) !!arg_socket_property + (int) arg_with_timer > 1) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Only single trigger (path, socket, timer) unit can be created."); if (arg_shell) { /* If --shell is imply --pty --pipe --same-dir --service-type=exec --wait --collect, unless otherwise * specified. */ if (!arg_scope) { if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_NONE) arg_stdio = ARG_STDIO_AUTO; if (!arg_working_directory) { r = safe_getcwd(&arg_working_directory); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get current working directory: %m"); } if (!arg_service_type) arg_service_type = "exec"; arg_wait = true; } arg_aggressive_gc = true; } if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_AUTO) /* If we both --pty/--pty-late and --pipe are specified we'll automatically pick --pty/--pty-late if we * are connected fully to a TTY and pick direct fd passing otherwise. This way, we * automatically adapt to usage in a shell pipeline, but we are neatly interactive with * tty-level isolation otherwise. */ arg_stdio = isatty_safe(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty_safe(STDOUT_FILENO) && isatty_safe(STDERR_FILENO) ? ARG_STDIO_PTY : ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; if (arg_pty_late < 0) arg_pty_late = false; /* For systemd-run this defaults to false, for compat reasons */ if (argc > optind) { char **l; if (arg_shell) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "If --shell is used, no command line is expected."); l = strv_copy(argv + optind); if (!l) return log_oom(); strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline, l); } else if (arg_shell) { _cleanup_free_ char *s = NULL; char **l; r = get_shell(&s); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine shell: %m"); l = strv_new(s); if (!l) return log_oom(); strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline, l); } else if (!arg_unit || !with_trigger) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Command line to execute required."); if (arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Execution in user context is not supported on remote systems."); if (arg_scope && arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Scope execution is not supported on remote systems."); if (arg_scope && (arg_remain_after_exit || arg_service_type)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--remain-after-exit and --service-type= are not supported in --scope mode."); if (arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE) { if (with_trigger || arg_scope) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--pty/--pty-late/--pipe is not compatible in trigger (path/socket/timer units) or --scope mode."); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_REMOTE) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--pty/--pty-late/--pipe is only supported when connecting to the local system or containers."); if (arg_no_block) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--pty/--pty-late/--pipe is not compatible with --no-block."); } if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY && arg_pty_late && streq_ptr(arg_service_type, "oneshot")) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--pty-late is not compatible with --service-type=oneshot."); if (arg_scope && with_trigger) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Path, socket or timer options are not supported in --scope mode."); if (arg_timer_property && !arg_with_timer) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--timer-property= has no effect without any other timer options."); if (arg_wait) { if (arg_no_block) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--wait may not be combined with --no-block."); if (with_trigger) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--wait may not be combined with path, socket or timer operations."); if (arg_scope) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--wait may not be combined with --scope."); } if (same_dir && arg_root_directory && !path_equal(arg_root_directory, "/")) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "--same-dir cannot be used with a root directory other than '/'"); return 1; } static int parse_argv_sudo_mode(int argc, char *argv[]) { enum { ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD = 0x100, ARG_HOST, ARG_MACHINE, ARG_UNIT, ARG_PROPERTY, ARG_DESCRIPTION, ARG_SLICE, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT, ARG_NICE, ARG_SETENV, ARG_BACKGROUND, ARG_PTY, ARG_PTY_LATE, ARG_PIPE, ARG_SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX, ARG_LIGHTWEIGHT, ARG_AREA, ARG_VIA_SHELL, ARG_EMPOWER, }; /* If invoked as "run0" binary, let's expose a more sudo-like interface. We add various extensions * though (but limit the extension to long options). */ static const struct option options[] = { { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' }, { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' }, { "no-ask-password", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD }, { "machine", required_argument, NULL, ARG_MACHINE }, { "unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_UNIT }, { "property", required_argument, NULL, ARG_PROPERTY }, { "description", required_argument, NULL, ARG_DESCRIPTION }, { "slice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE }, { "slice-inherit", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SLICE_INHERIT }, { "user", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, { "group", required_argument, NULL, 'g' }, { "nice", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NICE }, { "chdir", required_argument, NULL, 'D' }, { "via-shell", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VIA_SHELL }, { "login", no_argument, NULL, 'i' }, /* compat with sudo, --via-shell + --chdir='~' */ { "setenv", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SETENV }, { "background", required_argument, NULL, ARG_BACKGROUND }, { "pty", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PTY }, { "pty-late", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PTY_LATE }, { "pipe", no_argument, NULL, ARG_PIPE }, { "shell-prompt-prefix", required_argument, NULL, ARG_SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX }, { "lightweight", required_argument, NULL, ARG_LIGHTWEIGHT }, { "area", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AREA }, { "empower", no_argument, NULL, ARG_EMPOWER }, {}, }; int r, c; assert(argc >= 0); assert(argv); /* Resetting to 0 forces the invocation of an internal initialization routine of getopt_long() * that checks for GNU extensions in optstring ('-' or '+' at the beginning). */ optind = 0; while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "+hVu:g:D:i", options, NULL)) >= 0) switch (c) { case 'h': return help_sudo_mode(); case 'V': return version(); case ARG_NO_ASK_PASSWORD: arg_ask_password = false; break; case ARG_MACHINE: r = parse_machine_argument(optarg, &arg_host, &arg_transport); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_UNIT: arg_unit = optarg; break; case ARG_PROPERTY: if (strv_extend(&arg_property, optarg) < 0) return log_oom(); break; case ARG_DESCRIPTION: r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_description, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_SLICE: arg_slice = optarg; break; case ARG_SLICE_INHERIT: arg_slice_inherit = true; break; case 'u': arg_exec_user = optarg; break; case 'g': arg_exec_group = optarg; break; case ARG_NICE: r = parse_nice(optarg, &arg_nice); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse nice value: %s", optarg); arg_nice_set = true; break; case 'D': if (streq(optarg, "~")) r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_working_directory, optarg); else /* Root will be manually suppressed later. */ r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_working_directory); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_SETENV: r = strv_env_replace_strdup_passthrough(&arg_environment, optarg); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Cannot assign environment variable %s: %m", optarg); break; case ARG_BACKGROUND: r = parse_background_argument(optarg, &arg_background); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_PTY: case ARG_PTY_LATE: arg_stdio |= ARG_STDIO_PTY; arg_pty_late = c == ARG_PTY_LATE; break; case ARG_PIPE: arg_stdio |= ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; break; case ARG_SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX: r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_shell_prompt_prefix, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_LIGHTWEIGHT: r = parse_tristate_argument("--lightweight=", optarg, &arg_lightweight); if (r < 0) return r; break; case ARG_AREA: /* We allow an empty --area= specification to allow logging into the primary home directory */ if (!isempty(optarg) && !filename_is_valid(optarg)) return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Invalid area name, refusing: %s", optarg); r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_area, optarg); if (r < 0) return r; break; case 'i': r = free_and_strdup_warn(&arg_working_directory, "~"); if (r < 0) return r; _fallthrough_; case ARG_VIA_SHELL: arg_via_shell = true; break; case ARG_EMPOWER: arg_empower = true; break; case '?': return -EINVAL; default: assert_not_reached(); } if (!arg_exec_user && (arg_area || arg_empower)) { /* If the user specifies --area= but not --user= then consider this an area switch request, * and default to logging into our own account. * * If the user specifies --empower but not --user= then consider this a request to empower * the current user. */ arg_exec_user = getusername_malloc(); if (!arg_exec_user) return log_oom(); } if (!arg_working_directory) { if (arg_exec_user) { /* When switching to a specific user, also switch to its home directory. */ arg_working_directory = strdup("~"); if (!arg_working_directory) return log_oom(); } else { /* When switching to root without this being specified, then stay in the current directory */ r = safe_getcwd(&arg_working_directory); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get current working directory: %m"); } } else { /* Root was not suppressed earlier, to allow the above check to work properly. */ if (empty_or_root(arg_working_directory)) arg_working_directory = mfree(arg_working_directory); } arg_service_type = "exec"; arg_quiet = true; arg_wait = true; arg_aggressive_gc = true; if (IN_SET(arg_stdio, ARG_STDIO_NONE, ARG_STDIO_AUTO)) arg_stdio = isatty_safe(STDIN_FILENO) && isatty_safe(STDOUT_FILENO) && isatty_safe(STDERR_FILENO) ? ARG_STDIO_PTY : ARG_STDIO_DIRECT; log_debug("Using %s stdio mode.", arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY ? "pty" : "direct"); if (arg_pty_late < 0) arg_pty_late = arg_ask_password; /* for run0 this defaults to on, except if --no-ask-pasword is used */ arg_expand_environment = false; arg_send_sighup = true; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = NULL; if (argc > optind) { l = strv_copy(argv + optind); if (!l) return log_oom(); } else if (!arg_via_shell) { const char *e; e = strv_env_get(arg_environment, "SHELL"); if (e) { arg_exec_path = strdup(e); if (!arg_exec_path) return log_oom(); } else { if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) { r = get_shell(&arg_exec_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to determine shell: %m"); } else { arg_exec_path = strdup("/bin/sh"); if (!arg_exec_path) return log_oom(); } r = strv_env_assign(&arg_environment, "SHELL", arg_exec_path); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $SHELL environment variable: %m"); } l = make_login_shell_cmdline(arg_exec_path); if (!l) return log_oom(); } if (arg_via_shell) { arg_exec_path = strdup(_PATH_BSHELL); if (!arg_exec_path) return log_oom(); r = strv_prepend(&l, "-sh"); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } strv_free_and_replace(arg_cmdline, l); if (!arg_slice) { arg_slice = strdup(SPECIAL_USER_SLICE); if (!arg_slice) return log_oom(); } _cleanup_free_ char *un = NULL; un = getusername_malloc(); if (!un) return log_oom(); /* Set a bunch of environment variables in a roughly sudo-compatible way */ r = strv_env_assign(&arg_environment, "SUDO_USER", un); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $SUDO_USER environment variable: %m"); r = strv_env_assignf(&arg_environment, "SUDO_UID", UID_FMT, getuid()); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $SUDO_UID environment variable: %m"); r = strv_env_assignf(&arg_environment, "SUDO_GID", GID_FMT, getgid()); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $SUDO_GID environment variable: %m"); if (strv_extendf(&arg_property, "LogExtraFields=ELEVATED_UID=" UID_FMT, getuid()) < 0) return log_oom(); if (strv_extendf(&arg_property, "LogExtraFields=ELEVATED_GID=" GID_FMT, getgid()) < 0) return log_oom(); if (strv_extendf(&arg_property, "LogExtraFields=ELEVATED_USER=%s", un) < 0) return log_oom(); if (strv_extend(&arg_property, "PAMName=systemd-run0") < 0) return log_oom(); /* The service manager ignores SIGPIPE for all spawned processes by default. Let's explicitly override * that here, since we're primarily invoked in interactive environments where this does matter. */ if (strv_extend(&arg_property, "IgnoreSIGPIPE=no") < 0) return log_oom(); if (!arg_background && arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY) { double hue; if (privileged_execution()) hue = 0; /* red */ else hue = 60 /* yellow */; r = terminal_tint_color(hue, &arg_background); if (r < 0) log_debug_errno(r, "Unable to get terminal background color, not tinting background: %m"); } if (!arg_shell_prompt_prefix) { const char *e = secure_getenv("SYSTEMD_RUN_SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX"); if (e) { arg_shell_prompt_prefix = strdup(e); if (!arg_shell_prompt_prefix) return log_oom(); } else if (emoji_enabled()) { arg_shell_prompt_prefix = strjoin(glyph(privileged_execution() ? GLYPH_SUPERHERO : GLYPH_IDCARD), " "); if (!arg_shell_prompt_prefix) return log_oom(); } } if (!isempty(arg_shell_prompt_prefix)) { r = strv_env_assign(&arg_environment, "SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX", arg_shell_prompt_prefix); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX environment variable: %m"); } if (!strv_env_get(arg_environment, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS")) { /* If logging into an area, imply lightweight mode */ if (arg_lightweight < 0 && !isempty(arg_area)) arg_lightweight = true; /* When using run0 to acquire privileges temporarily, let's not pull in session manager by * default. Note that pam_logind/systemd-logind doesn't distinguish between run0-style privilege * escalation on a TTY and first class (getty-style) TTY logins (and thus gives root a per-session * manager for interactive TTY sessions), hence let's override the logic explicitly here. We only do * this for root though, under the assumption that if a regular user temporarily transitions into * another regular user it's a better default that the full user environment is uniformly * available. */ if (arg_lightweight < 0 && privileged_execution()) arg_lightweight = true; if (arg_lightweight >= 0) { const char *class = arg_lightweight ? (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY ? (become_root() ? "user-early-light" : "user-light") : "background-light") : (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY ? (become_root() ? "user-early" : "user") : "background"); log_debug("Setting XDG_SESSION_CLASS to '%s'.", class); r = strv_env_assign(&arg_environment, "XDG_SESSION_CLASS", class); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $XDG_SESSION_CLASS environment variable: %m"); } } if (arg_area) { r = strv_env_assign(&arg_environment, "XDG_AREA", arg_area); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set $XDG_AREA environment variable: %m"); } return 1; } static int transient_unit_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, UnitType t, char **properties) { int r; assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Description", "s", arg_description); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (arg_aggressive_gc) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "CollectMode", "s", "inactive-or-failed"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_is_bus_client(sd_bus_message_get_bus(m)); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Can't determine if bus connection is direct or to broker: %m"); if (r > 0) { /* Pin the object as least as long as we are around. Note that AddRef (currently) only works * if we talk via the bus though. */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "AddRef", "b", 1); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return bus_append_unit_property_assignment_many(m, t, properties); } static int transient_cgroup_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { _cleanup_free_ char *name = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *slice = NULL; int r; assert(m); if (arg_slice_inherit) { char *end; switch (arg_runtime_scope) { case RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER: r = cg_pid_get_user_slice(0, &name); break; case RUNTIME_SCOPE_SYSTEM: r = cg_pid_get_slice(0, &name); break; default: assert_not_reached(); } if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get PID slice: %m"); end = endswith(name, ".slice"); if (!end) return -ENXIO; *end = 0; } if (!isempty(arg_slice) && !strextend_with_separator(&name, "-", arg_slice)) return log_oom(); if (!name) return 0; r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(name, "as slice", arg_quiet ? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, ".slice", &slice); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle name '%s': %m", arg_slice); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Slice", "s", slice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int transient_kill_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); if (arg_send_sighup) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SendSIGHUP", "b", arg_send_sighup); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int transient_service_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, const char *pty_path, int pty_fd) { int r, send_term; /* tri-state */ /* Use ExecStartEx if new exec flags are required. */ bool use_ex_prop = !arg_expand_environment || arg_via_shell; assert(m); assert((!!pty_path) == (pty_fd >= 0)); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SERVICE, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_kill_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_cgroup_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_remain_after_exit) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterExit", "b", arg_remain_after_exit); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_service_type) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Type", "s", arg_service_type); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_exec_user) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "User", "s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_exec_group) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Group", "s", arg_exec_group); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_empower) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "AmbientCapabilities", "t", CAP_MASK_ALL); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = getgrnam_malloc("empower", /* ret= */ NULL); if (r < 0 && r != -ESRCH) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to look up group 'empower' via NSS: %m"); if (r >= 0) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "SupplementaryGroups", "as", 1, "empower"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } } if (arg_nice_set) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "Nice", "i", arg_nice); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_working_directory) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "WorkingDirectory", "s", arg_working_directory); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (arg_root_directory) { _cleanup_close_ int fd = open_tree(AT_FDCWD, arg_root_directory, OPEN_TREE_CLONE|OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC|AT_RECURSIVE); if (fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to clone mount tree at '%s': %m", arg_root_directory); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RootDirectoryFileDescriptor", "h", fd); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (pty_path) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)(sv)", "TTYPath", "s", pty_path, "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", pty_fd, "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", pty_fd, "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", pty_fd); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); send_term = true; } else if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_DIRECT) { r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)(sv)(sv)", "StandardInputFileDescriptor", "h", STDIN_FILENO, "StandardOutputFileDescriptor", "h", STDOUT_FILENO, "StandardErrorFileDescriptor", "h", STDERR_FILENO); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); send_term = -1; } else send_term = false; if (send_term != 0) { const char *e, *colorterm = NULL, *no_color = NULL; /* Propagate $TERM + $COLORTERM + $NO_COLOR if we are actually connected to a TTY */ if (isatty_safe(STDIN_FILENO) || isatty_safe(STDOUT_FILENO) || isatty_safe(STDERR_FILENO)) { e = strv_find_prefix(environ, "TERM="); send_term = !!e; if (send_term) { /* If we send $TERM along, then also propagate $COLORTERM + $NO_COLOR right with it */ colorterm = strv_find_prefix(environ, "COLORTERM="); no_color = strv_find_prefix(environ, "NO_COLOR="); } } else /* If we are not connected to any TTY ourselves, then send TERM=dumb, but only if we * really need to (because we actually allocated a TTY for the service) */ e = "TERM=dumb"; if (send_term > 0) { r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "(sv)", "Environment", "as", 1, e); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (colorterm) { r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "(sv)", "Environment", "as", 1, colorterm); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } if (no_color) { r = sd_bus_message_append( m, "(sv)", "Environment", "as", 1, no_color); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } } } if (!strv_isempty(arg_environment)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", "Environment"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', "as"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_environment); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } /* Exec container */ if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sv"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", use_ex_prop ? "ExecStartEx" : "ExecStart"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'v', use_ex_prop ? "a(sasas)" : "a(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', use_ex_prop ? "(sasas)" : "(sasb)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', use_ex_prop ? "sasas" : "sasb"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", arg_exec_path ?: arg_cmdline[0]); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, arg_cmdline); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (use_ex_prop) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **opts = NULL; r = exec_command_flags_to_strv( (arg_expand_environment ? 0 : EXEC_COMMAND_NO_ENV_EXPAND)| (arg_ignore_failure ? EXEC_COMMAND_IGNORE_FAILURE : 0)| (arg_via_shell ? EXEC_COMMAND_VIA_SHELL : 0), &opts); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to format execute flags: %m"); r = sd_bus_message_append_strv(m, opts); } else r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "b", arg_ignore_failure); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } return 0; } static int transient_scope_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m, bool allow_pidfd) { int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SCOPE, arg_property); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_kill_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; r = transient_cgroup_set_properties(m); if (r < 0) return r; _cleanup_(pidref_done) PidRef pidref = PIDREF_NULL; r = pidref_set_self(&pidref); if (r < 0) return r; r = bus_append_scope_pidref(m, &pidref, allow_pidfd); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int transient_timer_set_properties(sd_bus_message *m) { int r; assert(m); r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_TIMER, arg_timer_property); if (r < 0) return r; /* Automatically clean up our transient timers */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "(sv)", "RemainAfterElapse", "b", false); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); return 0; } static int make_unit_name(UnitType t, char **ret) { int r; assert(t >= 0); assert(t < _UNIT_TYPE_MAX); assert(ret); /* Preferably use our PID + pidfd ID as identifier, if available. It's a boot time unique identifier * managed by the kernel. Unfortunately only new kernels support this, hence we keep some fallback * logic in place. */ _cleanup_(pidref_done) PidRef self = PIDREF_NULL; r = pidref_set_self(&self); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get reference to my own process: %m"); r = pidref_acquire_pidfd_id(&self); if (r < 0) { log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to acquire pidfd ID of myself, defaulting to randomized unit name: %m"); /* We couldn't get the pidfd id. In that case, just pick a random uuid as name */ sd_id128_t rnd; r = sd_id128_randomize(&rnd); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to generate random run unit name: %m"); r = asprintf(ret, "run-r" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR ".%s", SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(rnd), unit_type_to_string(t)); } else r = asprintf(ret, "run-p" PID_FMT "-i%" PRIu64 ".%s", self.pid, self.fd_id, unit_type_to_string(t)); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); return 0; } static int connect_bus(sd_bus **ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(ret); /* If --wait is used connect via the bus, unconditionally, as ref/unref is not supported via the * limited direct connection */ if (arg_wait || arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE || (arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER && !IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_CAPSULE))) r = bus_connect_transport(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_runtime_scope, &bus); else r = bus_connect_transport_systemd(arg_transport, arg_host, arg_runtime_scope, &bus); if (r < 0) return bus_log_connect_error(r, arg_transport, arg_runtime_scope); (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(bus, arg_ask_password); *ret = TAKE_PTR(bus); return 0; } typedef struct RunContext { sd_event *event; PTYForward *forward; char *unit; char *bus_path; char *start_job; int pty_fd; /* Bus objects */ sd_bus *bus; sd_bus_slot *match_properties_changed; sd_bus_slot *match_disconnected; sd_event_source *retry_timer; /* Current state of the unit */ char *active_state; char *job; /* The exit data of the unit */ uint64_t inactive_exit_usec; uint64_t inactive_enter_usec; char *result; uint64_t cpu_usage_nsec; uint64_t memory_peak; uint64_t memory_swap_peak; uint64_t ip_ingress_bytes; uint64_t ip_egress_bytes; uint64_t io_read_bytes; uint64_t io_write_bytes; uint32_t exit_code; uint32_t exit_status; } RunContext; static int run_context_update(RunContext *c); static int run_context_attach_bus(RunContext *c, sd_bus *bus); static void run_context_detach_bus(RunContext *c); static int run_context_reconnect(RunContext *c); static int run_context_setup_ptyfwd(RunContext *c); static void run_context_done(RunContext *c) { assert(c); run_context_detach_bus(c); c->retry_timer = sd_event_source_disable_unref(c->retry_timer); c->forward = pty_forward_free(c->forward); c->event = sd_event_unref(c->event); free(c->active_state); free(c->job); free(c->result); free(c->unit); free(c->bus_path); free(c->start_job); safe_close(c->pty_fd); } static int on_retry_timer(sd_event_source *s, uint64_t usec, void *userdata) { RunContext *c = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); c->retry_timer = sd_event_source_disable_unref(c->retry_timer); return run_context_reconnect(c); } static int run_context_reconnect(RunContext *c) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; assert(c); run_context_detach_bus(c); r = connect_bus(&bus); if (r < 0) goto retry_timer; r = sd_bus_call_method(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", c->bus_path, "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "Ref", &error, /* ret_reply = */ NULL, NULL); if (r < 0) { /* Hmm, the service manager probably hasn't finished reexecution just yet? Try again later. */ if (bus_error_is_connection(&error) || bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error)) goto retry_timer; if (sd_bus_error_has_name(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) log_warning_errno(r, "Unit deactivated during reconnection to the bus, exiting."); else log_error_errno(r, "Failed to re-add reference to unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return r; } r = run_context_attach_bus(c, bus); if (r < 0) { (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return r; } log_info("Reconnected to bus."); return run_context_update(c); retry_timer: log_warning_errno(r, "Failed to reconnect, retrying in 2s: %m"); r = event_reset_time_relative( c->event, &c->retry_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, 2 * USEC_PER_SEC, /* accuracy= */ 0, on_retry_timer, c, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL, "retry-timeout", /* force_reset= */ false); if (r < 0) { (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to install retry timer: %m"); } return 0; } static int run_context_check_started(RunContext *c) { int r; assert(c); if (!c->start_job) return 0; /* Already started? */ if (streq_ptr(c->start_job, c->job)) return 0; /* The start job is still active. */ /* The start job is finished. */ c->start_job = mfree(c->start_job); /* Setup ptyfwd now if --pty-late is specified. */ r = run_context_setup_ptyfwd(c); if (r < 0) { (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return r; } if (STRPTR_IN_SET(c->active_state, "inactive", "failed")) return 0; /* Already finished or failed? */ /* Notify our caller that the service is now running, just in case. */ (void) sd_notifyf(/* unset_environment= */ false, "READY=1\n" "RUN_UNIT=%s", c->unit); return 0; } static void run_context_check_done(RunContext *c) { int r; assert(c); if (!STRPTR_IN_SET(c->active_state, "inactive", "failed") || c->start_job || /* our start job */ c->job) /* any other job */ return; if (!c->forward) return (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_SUCCESS); /* If the service is gone, it's time to drain the output */ r = pty_forward_drain(c->forward); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to drain PTY forwarder: %m"); return (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); } /* Tell the forwarder to exit on the next vhangup(), so that we still flush out what might be queued * and exit then. */ r = pty_forward_honor_vhangup(c->forward); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to make PTY forwarder honor vhangup(): %m"); return (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); } } static int map_job(sd_bus *bus, const char *member, sd_bus_message *m, sd_bus_error *error, void *userdata) { char **p = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); const char *job; uint32_t id; int r; assert(m); r = sd_bus_message_read(m, "(uo)", &id, &job); if (r < 0) return r; return free_and_strdup(p, id == 0 ? NULL : job); } static int run_context_update(RunContext *c) { static const struct bus_properties_map map[] = { { "ActiveState", "s", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, active_state) }, { "InactiveExitTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, inactive_exit_usec) }, { "InactiveEnterTimestampMonotonic", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, inactive_enter_usec) }, { "Result", "s", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, result) }, { "ExecMainCode", "i", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, exit_code) }, { "ExecMainStatus", "i", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, exit_status) }, { "CPUUsageNSec", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, cpu_usage_nsec) }, { "MemoryPeak", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, memory_peak) }, { "MemorySwapPeak", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, memory_swap_peak) }, { "IPIngressBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, ip_ingress_bytes) }, { "IPEgressBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, ip_egress_bytes) }, { "IOReadBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, io_read_bytes) }, { "IOWriteBytes", "t", NULL, offsetof(RunContext, io_write_bytes) }, { "Job", "(uo)", map_job, offsetof(RunContext, job) }, {} }; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; assert(c); assert(c->bus); r = bus_map_all_properties( c->bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", c->bus_path, map, BUS_MAP_STRDUP, &error, NULL, c); if (r < 0) { /* If this is a connection error, then try to reconnect. This might be because the service * manager is being restarted. Handle this gracefully. */ if (bus_error_is_connection(&error) || bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error)) { log_info_errno(r, "Bus call failed due to connection problems. Trying to reconnect..."); /* Not propagating error, because we handled it already, by reconnecting. */ return run_context_reconnect(c); } (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to query unit state: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } r = run_context_check_started(c); if (r < 0) return r; run_context_check_done(c); return 0; } static int on_properties_changed(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { return run_context_update(ASSERT_PTR(userdata)); } static int on_disconnected(sd_bus_message *m, void *userdata, sd_bus_error *error) { /* If our connection gets terminated, then try to reconnect. This might be because the service * manager is being restarted. Handle this gracefully. */ log_info("Got disconnected from bus connection. Trying to reconnect..."); return run_context_reconnect(ASSERT_PTR(userdata)); } static int run_context_attach_bus(RunContext *c, sd_bus *bus) { int r; assert(c); assert(bus); assert(!c->bus); assert(!c->match_properties_changed); assert(!c->match_disconnected); c->bus = sd_bus_ref(bus); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( c->bus, &c->match_properties_changed, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", c->bus_path, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties", "PropertiesChanged", on_properties_changed, NULL, c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request PropertiesChanged signal match: %m"); r = sd_bus_match_signal_async( bus, &c->match_disconnected, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", /* path= */ NULL, "org.freedesktop.DBus.Local", "Disconnected", on_disconnected, NULL, c); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request Disconnected signal match: %m"); r = sd_bus_attach_event(c->bus, c->event, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_NORMAL); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to attach bus to event loop: %m"); return 0; } static void run_context_detach_bus(RunContext *c) { assert(c); if (c->bus) { (void) sd_bus_detach_event(c->bus); c->bus = sd_bus_unref(c->bus); } c->match_properties_changed = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->match_properties_changed); c->match_disconnected = sd_bus_slot_unref(c->match_disconnected); } static int pty_forward_handler(PTYForward *f, int rcode, void *userdata) { RunContext *c = ASSERT_PTR(userdata); assert(f); if (rcode == -ECANCELED) { log_debug_errno(rcode, "PTY forwarder disconnected."); if (!arg_wait) return sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_SUCCESS); /* If --wait is specified, we'll only exit the pty forwarding, but will continue to wait * for the service to end. If the user hits ^C we'll exit too. */ } else if (rcode < 0) { (void) sd_event_exit(c->event, EXIT_FAILURE); return log_error_errno(rcode, "Error on PTY forwarding logic: %m"); } c->forward = pty_forward_free(c->forward); run_context_check_done(c); return 0; } static int make_transient_service_unit( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **message, const char *service, const char *pty_path, int pty_fd) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(message); assert(service); r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", service, job_mode_to_string(arg_job_mode)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_service_set_properties(m, pty_path, pty_fd); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); *message = TAKE_PTR(m); return 0; } static int bus_call_with_hint( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message *message, const char *name, sd_bus_message **reply) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; int r; r = sd_bus_call(bus, message, 0, &error, reply); if (r < 0) { log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient %s unit: %s", name, bus_error_message(&error, r)); if (!arg_expand_environment && sd_bus_error_has_names(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY)) log_notice_errno(r, "Hint: --expand-environment=no is not supported by old systemd"); } return r; } static int acquire_invocation_id(sd_bus *bus, const char *unit, sd_id128_t *ret) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *object = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(ret); if (unit) { object = unit_dbus_path_from_name(unit); if (!object) return log_oom(); } r = sd_bus_get_property(bus, "org.freedesktop.systemd1", object ?: "/org/freedesktop/systemd1/unit/self", "org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", "InvocationID", &error, &reply, "ay"); if (r < 0) { /* Let's ignore connection errors. This might be caused by that the service manager is being * restarted. Handle this gracefully. */ if (bus_error_is_connection(&error) || bus_error_is_unknown_service(&error)) { log_debug_errno(r, "Invocation ID request failed due to bus connection problems, ignoring: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); *ret = SD_ID128_NULL; return 0; } return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to request invocation ID for unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } r = bus_message_read_id128(reply, ret); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); return r; /* Return true when we get a non-null invocation ID. */ } static int fchown_to_capsule(int fd, const char *capsule) { _cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL; int r; assert(fd >= 0); assert(capsule); p = path_join("/run/capsules/", capsule); if (!p) return -ENOMEM; struct stat st; r = chase_and_stat(p, /* root= */ NULL, CHASE_SAFE|CHASE_PROHIBIT_SYMLINKS, /* ret_path= */ NULL, &st); if (r < 0) return r; if (uid_is_system(st.st_uid) || gid_is_system(st.st_gid)) /* paranoid safety check */ return -EPERM; return fchmod_and_chown(fd, 0600, st.st_uid, st.st_gid); } static int print_unit_invocation(const char *unit, sd_id128_t invocation_id) { _cleanup_(sd_json_variant_unrefp) sd_json_variant *v = NULL; int r; assert(unit); if (!sd_json_format_enabled(arg_json_format_flags)) { if (sd_id128_is_null(invocation_id)) log_info("Running as unit: %s", unit); else log_info("Running as unit: %s; invocation ID: " SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, unit, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id)); return 0; } r = sd_json_variant_set_field_string(&v, "unit", unit); if (r < 0) return r; if (!sd_id128_is_null(invocation_id)) { r = sd_json_variant_set_field_id128(&v, "invocation_id", invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; } return sd_json_variant_dump(v, arg_json_format_flags, stdout, NULL); } static int run_context_setup_ptyfwd(RunContext *c) { int r; assert(c); if (c->pty_fd < 0 || c->forward) return 0; /* Stop agents now that we are online, to avoid TTY conflicts */ polkit_agent_close(); ask_password_agent_close(); if (!arg_quiet) log_info("Press ^] three times within 1s to disconnect TTY."); r = pty_forward_new(c->event, c->pty_fd, PTY_FORWARD_IGNORE_INITIAL_VHANGUP, &c->forward); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to create PTY forwarder: %m"); pty_forward_set_hangup_handler(c->forward, pty_forward_handler, c); /* Make sure to process any TTY events before we process bus events */ (void) pty_forward_set_priority(c->forward, SD_EVENT_PRIORITY_IMPORTANT); if (!isempty(arg_background)) (void) pty_forward_set_background_color(c->forward, arg_background); (void) pty_forward_set_window_title(c->forward, privileged_execution() ? GLYPH_RED_CIRCLE : GLYPH_YELLOW_CIRCLE, arg_host, arg_cmdline); return 0; } static int run_context_show_result(RunContext *c) { int r; assert(c); _cleanup_(table_unrefp) Table *t = table_new_vertical(); if (!t) return log_oom(); if (!isempty(c->result)) { r = table_add_many( t, TABLE_FIELD, "Finished with result", TABLE_STRING, c->result, TABLE_SET_COLOR, streq(c->result, "success") ? ansi_highlight_green() : ansi_highlight_red()); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } if (c->exit_code > 0) { r = table_add_cell( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, TABLE_FIELD, "Main processes terminated with"); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); r = table_add_cell_stringf( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, "code=%s, status=%u/%s", sigchld_code_to_string(c->exit_code), c->exit_status, strna(c->exit_code == CLD_EXITED ? exit_status_to_string(c->exit_status, EXIT_STATUS_FULL) : signal_to_string(c->exit_status))); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } if (timestamp_is_set(c->inactive_enter_usec) && timestamp_is_set(c->inactive_exit_usec) && c->inactive_enter_usec > c->inactive_exit_usec) { r = table_add_many( t, TABLE_FIELD, "Service runtime", TABLE_TIMESPAN_MSEC, c->inactive_enter_usec - c->inactive_exit_usec); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } if (c->cpu_usage_nsec != NSEC_INFINITY) { r = table_add_many( t, TABLE_FIELD, "CPU time consumed", TABLE_TIMESPAN_MSEC, DIV_ROUND_UP(c->cpu_usage_nsec, NSEC_PER_USEC)); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } if (c->memory_peak != UINT64_MAX) { const char *swap; if (c->memory_swap_peak != UINT64_MAX) swap = strjoina(" (swap: ", FORMAT_BYTES(c->memory_swap_peak), ")"); else swap = ""; r = table_add_cell( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, TABLE_FIELD, "Memory peak"); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); r = table_add_cell_stringf( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, "%s%s", FORMAT_BYTES(c->memory_peak), swap); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } const char *ip_ingress = NULL, *ip_egress = NULL; if (!IN_SET(c->ip_ingress_bytes, 0, UINT64_MAX)) ip_ingress = strjoina("received ", FORMAT_BYTES(c->ip_ingress_bytes)); if (!IN_SET(c->ip_egress_bytes, 0, UINT64_MAX)) ip_egress = strjoina("sent ", FORMAT_BYTES(c->ip_egress_bytes)); if (ip_ingress || ip_egress) { r = table_add_cell( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, TABLE_FIELD, "IP Traffic"); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); r = table_add_cell_stringf( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, "%s%s%s", strempty(ip_ingress), ip_ingress && ip_egress ? ", " : "", strempty(ip_egress)); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } const char *io_read = NULL, *io_write = NULL; if (!IN_SET(c->io_read_bytes, 0, UINT64_MAX)) io_read = strjoina("read ", FORMAT_BYTES(c->io_read_bytes)); if (!IN_SET(c->io_write_bytes, 0, UINT64_MAX)) io_write = strjoina("written ", FORMAT_BYTES(c->io_write_bytes)); if (io_read || io_write) { r = table_add_cell( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, TABLE_FIELD, "IO Bytes"); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); r = table_add_cell_stringf( t, /* ret_cell= */ NULL, "%s%s%s", strempty(io_read), io_read && io_write ? ", " : "", strempty(io_write)); if (r < 0) return table_log_add_error(r); } r = table_print(t, stderr); if (r < 0) return table_log_print_error(r); return 0; } static int start_transient_service(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *pty_path = NULL; _cleanup_close_ int peer_fd = -EBADF; int r; assert(bus); (void) polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); (void) ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); _cleanup_(run_context_done) RunContext c = { .pty_fd = -EBADF, .cpu_usage_nsec = NSEC_INFINITY, .memory_peak = UINT64_MAX, .memory_swap_peak = UINT64_MAX, .ip_ingress_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .ip_egress_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .io_read_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .io_write_bytes = UINT64_MAX, .inactive_exit_usec = USEC_INFINITY, .inactive_enter_usec = USEC_INFINITY, }; if (arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_PTY) { if (IN_SET(arg_transport, BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL, BUS_TRANSPORT_CAPSULE)) { c.pty_fd = openpt_allocate(O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC|O_NONBLOCK, &pty_path); if (c.pty_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(c.pty_fd, "Failed to acquire pseudo tty: %m"); peer_fd = pty_open_peer(c.pty_fd, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (peer_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(peer_fd, "Failed to open pty peer: %m"); if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_CAPSULE) { /* If we are in capsule mode, we must give the capsule UID/GID access to the PTY we just allocated first. */ r = fchown_to_capsule(peer_fd, arg_host); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to chown tty to capsule UID/GID: %m"); } } else if (arg_transport == BUS_TRANSPORT_MACHINE) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_unrefp) sd_bus *system_bus = NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *pty_reply = NULL; const char *s; r = sd_bus_default_system(&system_bus); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to connect to system bus: %m"); (void) sd_bus_set_allow_interactive_authorization(system_bus, arg_ask_password); /* Chop off a username prefix. We allow this for sd-bus machine connections, hence * support that here too. */ _cleanup_free_ char *h = NULL; r = split_user_at_host(arg_host, /* ret_user= */ NULL, &h); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to split host specification '%s': %m", arg_host); r = bus_call_method( system_bus, bus_machine_mgr, "OpenMachinePTY", &error, &pty_reply, "s", h ?: ".host"); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get machine PTY: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); r = sd_bus_message_read(pty_reply, "hs", &c.pty_fd, &s); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); c.pty_fd = fcntl(c.pty_fd, F_DUPFD_CLOEXEC, 3); if (c.pty_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to duplicate master fd: %m"); pty_path = strdup(s); if (!pty_path) return log_oom(); peer_fd = pty_open_peer(c.pty_fd, O_RDWR|O_NOCTTY|O_CLOEXEC); if (peer_fd < 0) return log_error_errno(peer_fd, "Failed to open PTY peer: %m"); } else assert_not_reached(); } if (arg_unit) { r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix( arg_unit, "as unit", arg_quiet ? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, ".service", &c.unit); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); } else { r = make_unit_name(UNIT_SERVICE, &c.unit); if (r < 0) return r; } /* Optionally, wait for the start job to complete. If we are supposed to read the service's stdin * lets skip this however, because we should start that already when the start job is running, and * there's little point in waiting for the start job to complete in that case anyway, as we'll wait * for EOF anyway, which is going to be much later. Similar applies to --wait where we're going * to wait for the service to terminate. */ if (!arg_no_block && !arg_wait && arg_stdio == ARG_STDIO_NONE) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); } r = make_transient_service_unit(bus, &m, c.unit, pty_path, peer_fd); if (r < 0) return r; peer_fd = safe_close(peer_fd); _cleanup_(fork_notify_terminate) PidRef journal_pid = PIDREF_NULL; if (arg_verbose) (void) journal_fork(arg_runtime_scope, STRV_MAKE(c.unit), &journal_pid); r = bus_call_with_hint(bus, m, "service", &reply); if (r < 0) return r; const char *object; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); if (w) { r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one( w, object, arg_quiet ? 0 : BUS_WAIT_JOBS_LOG_ERROR, arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER ? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL); if (r < 0) return r; } else if (!arg_no_block) { c.start_job = strdup(object); if (!c.start_job) return log_oom(); } if (!arg_quiet) { sd_id128_t invocation_id; r = acquire_invocation_id(bus, c.unit, &invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; r = print_unit_invocation(c.unit, invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_wait || arg_stdio != ARG_STDIO_NONE) { c.bus_path = unit_dbus_path_from_name(c.unit); if (!c.bus_path) return log_oom(); r = sd_event_default(&c.event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to get event loop: %m"); _cleanup_(osc_context_closep) sd_id128_t osc_context_id = SD_ID128_NULL; if (c.pty_fd >= 0) { if (arg_exec_user && !terminal_is_dumb()) { r = osc_context_open_chpriv(arg_exec_user, /* ret_seq= */ NULL, &osc_context_id); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to set OSC context: %m"); } (void) sd_event_set_signal_exit(c.event, true); assert(arg_pty_late >= 0); if (!arg_pty_late) { /* If late PTY mode is off, start pty forwarder immediately */ r = run_context_setup_ptyfwd(&c); if (r < 0) return r; } } r = run_context_attach_bus(&c, bus); if (r < 0) return r; r = run_context_update(&c); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_event_loop(c.event); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to run event loop: %m"); /* Close the journal watch logic before we output the exit summary */ fork_notify_terminate(&journal_pid); if (arg_wait && !arg_quiet) run_context_show_result(&c); /* Try to propagate the service's return value. But if the service defines * e.g. SuccessExitStatus, honour this, and return 0 to mean "success". */ if (streq_ptr(c.result, "success")) return EXIT_SUCCESS; if (streq_ptr(c.result, "exit-code") && c.exit_status > 0) return c.exit_status; if (streq_ptr(c.result, "signal")) return EXIT_EXCEPTION; return EXIT_FAILURE; } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static int start_transient_scope(sd_bus *bus) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_strv_free_ char **env = NULL, **user_env = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *scope = NULL; const char *object = NULL; sd_id128_t invocation_id; bool allow_pidfd = true; int r; assert(bus); assert(!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); if (arg_unit) { r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, "as unit", arg_quiet ? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, ".scope", &scope); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle scope name: %m"); } else { r = make_unit_name(UNIT_SCOPE, &scope); if (r < 0) return r; } (void) polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); (void) ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); for (;;) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_error_free) sd_bus_error error = SD_BUS_ERROR_NULL; _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and Mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", scope, job_mode_to_string(arg_job_mode)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_scope_set_properties(m, allow_pidfd); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Auxiliary units */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "a(sa(sv))", 0); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_call(bus, m, 0, &error, &reply); if (r < 0) { if (sd_bus_error_has_names(&error, SD_BUS_ERROR_UNKNOWN_PROPERTY, SD_BUS_ERROR_PROPERTY_READ_ONLY) && allow_pidfd) { log_debug("Retrying with classic PIDs."); allow_pidfd = false; continue; } return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to start transient scope unit: %s", bus_error_message(&error, r)); } break; } r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet ? 0 : BUS_WAIT_JOBS_LOG_ERROR, arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER ? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL); if (r < 0) return r; r = acquire_invocation_id(bus, NULL, &invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; if (r == 0) log_debug("No invocation ID set."); else { if (strv_extendf(&user_env, "INVOCATION_ID=" SD_ID128_FORMAT_STR, SD_ID128_FORMAT_VAL(invocation_id)) < 0) return log_oom(); } /* Stop agents before we pass control away and before we drop privileges, to avoid TTY conflicts and * before we become unable to stop agents. */ polkit_agent_close(); ask_password_agent_close(); if (arg_nice_set) { if (setpriority(PRIO_PROCESS, 0, arg_nice) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to set nice level: %m"); } if (arg_exec_group) { gid_t gid; r = get_group_creds(&arg_exec_group, &gid, 0); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve group %s: %m", arg_exec_group); if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid); } if (arg_exec_user) { const char *home, *shell; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; r = get_user_creds(&arg_exec_user, &uid, &gid, &home, &shell, USER_CREDS_CLEAN|USER_CREDS_SUPPRESS_PLACEHOLDER|USER_CREDS_PREFER_NSS); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to resolve user %s: %m", arg_exec_user); if (home) { r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "HOME=%s", home); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } if (shell) { r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "SHELL=%s", shell); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); } r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "USER=%s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); r = strv_extendf(&user_env, "LOGNAME=%s", arg_exec_user); if (r < 0) return log_oom(); if (!arg_exec_group) { if (setresgid(gid, gid, gid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change GID to " GID_FMT ": %m", gid); } if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change UID to " UID_FMT ": %m", uid); } if (arg_working_directory && chdir(arg_working_directory) < 0) return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to change directory to '%s': %m", arg_working_directory); env = strv_env_merge(environ, user_env, arg_environment); if (!env) return log_oom(); if (!arg_quiet) { r = print_unit_invocation(scope, invocation_id); if (r < 0) return r; } if (arg_expand_environment) { _cleanup_strv_free_ char **expanded_cmdline = NULL, **unset_variables = NULL, **bad_variables = NULL; r = replace_env_argv(arg_cmdline, env, &expanded_cmdline, &unset_variables, &bad_variables); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to expand environment variables: %m"); free_and_replace(arg_cmdline, expanded_cmdline); if (!strv_isempty(unset_variables)) { _cleanup_free_ char *ju = strv_join(unset_variables, ", "); log_warning("Referenced but unset environment variable evaluates to an empty string: %s", strna(ju)); } if (!strv_isempty(bad_variables)) { _cleanup_free_ char *jb = strv_join(bad_variables, ", "); log_warning("Invalid environment variable name evaluates to an empty string: %s", strna(jb)); } } execvpe(arg_cmdline[0], arg_cmdline, env); return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to execute: %m"); } static int make_transient_trigger_unit( sd_bus *bus, sd_bus_message **message, const char *suffix, const char *trigger, const char *service) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(message); assert(suffix); assert(trigger); assert(service); r = bus_message_new_method_call(bus, &m, bus_systemd_mgr, "StartTransientUnit"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Name and Mode */ r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "ss", trigger, job_mode_to_string(arg_job_mode)); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); /* Properties */ r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (streq(suffix, ".path")) r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_PATH, arg_path_property); else if (streq(suffix, ".socket")) r = transient_unit_set_properties(m, UNIT_SOCKET, arg_socket_property); else if (streq(suffix, ".timer")) r = transient_timer_set_properties(m); else assert_not_reached(); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sa(sv))"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)) { r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'r', "sa(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_append(m, "s", service); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_open_container(m, 'a', "(sv)"); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = transient_service_set_properties(m, /* pty_path = */ NULL, /* pty_fd = */ -EBADF); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); } r = sd_bus_message_close_container(m); if (r < 0) return bus_log_create_error(r); *message = TAKE_PTR(m); return 0; } static int start_transient_trigger(sd_bus *bus, const char *suffix) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_message_unrefp) sd_bus_message *m = NULL, *reply = NULL; _cleanup_(bus_wait_for_jobs_freep) BusWaitForJobs *w = NULL; _cleanup_free_ char *trigger = NULL, *service = NULL; const char *object = NULL; int r; assert(bus); assert(suffix); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_new(bus, &w); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Could not watch jobs: %m"); if (arg_unit) { switch (unit_name_to_type(arg_unit)) { case UNIT_SERVICE: service = strdup(arg_unit); if (!service) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); break; case UNIT_TIMER: trigger = strdup(arg_unit); if (!trigger) return log_oom(); r = unit_name_change_suffix(trigger, ".service", &service); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); break; default: r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, "as unit", arg_quiet ? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, ".service", &service); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); r = unit_name_mangle_with_suffix(arg_unit, "as trigger", arg_quiet ? 0 : UNIT_NAME_MANGLE_WARN, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to mangle unit name: %m"); break; } } else { r = make_unit_name(UNIT_SERVICE, &service); if (r < 0) return r; r = unit_name_change_suffix(service, suffix, &trigger); if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to change unit suffix: %m"); } r = make_transient_trigger_unit(bus, &m, suffix, trigger, service); if (r < 0) return r; (void) polkit_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); (void) ask_password_agent_open_if_enabled(arg_transport, arg_ask_password); r = bus_call_with_hint(bus, m, suffix + 1, &reply); if (r < 0) return r; r = sd_bus_message_read(reply, "o", &object); if (r < 0) return bus_log_parse_error(r); r = bus_wait_for_jobs_one(w, object, arg_quiet ? 0 : BUS_WAIT_JOBS_LOG_ERROR, arg_runtime_scope == RUNTIME_SCOPE_USER ? STRV_MAKE_CONST("--user") : NULL); if (r < 0) return r; if (!arg_quiet) { log_info("Running %s as unit: %s", suffix + 1, trigger); if (!strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)) log_info("Will run service as unit: %s", service); } return EXIT_SUCCESS; } static bool shall_make_executable_absolute(void) { if (arg_exec_path) return false; if (strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)) return false; if (arg_transport != BUS_TRANSPORT_LOCAL) return false; FOREACH_STRING(f, "RootDirectory=", "RootImage=", "ExecSearchPath=", "MountImages=", "ExtensionImages=") if (strv_find_startswith(arg_property, f)) return false; return true; } static int run(int argc, char* argv[]) { _cleanup_(sd_bus_flush_close_unrefp) sd_bus *bus = NULL; int r; log_setup(); if (invoked_as(argv, "run0")) r = parse_argv_sudo_mode(argc, argv); else r = parse_argv(argc, argv); if (r <= 0) return r; if (shall_make_executable_absolute()) { /* Patch in an absolute path to fail early for user convenience, but only when we can do it * (i.e. we will be running from the same file system). This also uses the user's $PATH, * while we use a fixed search path in the manager. */ _cleanup_free_ char *command = NULL; r = find_executable(arg_cmdline[0], &command); if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_PRIVILEGE(r)) log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to find executable '%s' due to permission problems, leaving path as is: %m", arg_cmdline[0]); else if (r < 0) return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to find executable %s: %m", arg_cmdline[0]); else free_and_replace(arg_cmdline[0], command); } if (!arg_description) { _cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL; if (strv_isempty(arg_cmdline)) t = strdup(arg_unit); else if (arg_via_shell) { if (arg_cmdline[1]) t = quote_command_line(arg_cmdline + 1, SHELL_ESCAPE_EMPTY); else t = strjoin("LOGIN", arg_exec_user ? ": " : NULL, arg_exec_user); } else if (startswith(arg_cmdline[0], "-")) { /* Drop the login shell marker from the command line when generating the description, * in order to minimize user confusion. */ _cleanup_strv_free_ char **l = strv_copy(arg_cmdline); if (!l) return log_oom(); r = free_and_strdup_warn(l + 0, l[0] + 1); if (r < 0) return r; t = quote_command_line(l, SHELL_ESCAPE_EMPTY); } else t = quote_command_line(arg_cmdline, SHELL_ESCAPE_EMPTY); if (!t) return log_oom(); arg_description = strjoin("[", program_invocation_short_name, "] ", t); if (!arg_description) return log_oom(); } r = connect_bus(&bus); if (r < 0) return r; if (arg_scope) return start_transient_scope(bus); if (arg_path_property) return start_transient_trigger(bus, ".path"); if (arg_socket_property) return start_transient_trigger(bus, ".socket"); if (arg_with_timer) return start_transient_trigger(bus, ".timer"); return start_transient_service(bus); } DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_FAILURE(run);