Files
systemd/src/journal/journalctl.c
Yu Watanabe d0936a7266 journalctl: make --list-boots support -n/--lines= option
Also mention that -r/--reverse is supported by the command.
2024-05-10 11:43:57 +09:00

1104 lines
46 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <getopt.h>
#include "sd-journal.h"
#include "build.h"
#include "glob-util.h"
#include "id128-print.h"
#include "journalctl.h"
#include "journalctl-authenticate.h"
#include "journalctl-catalog.h"
#include "journalctl-misc.h"
#include "journalctl-show.h"
#include "journalctl-varlink.h"
#include "locale-util.h"
#include "main-func.h"
#include "mount-util.h"
#include "mountpoint-util.h"
#include "parse-argument.h"
#include "pretty-print.h"
#include "static-destruct.h"
#include "string-table.h"
#include "syslog-util.h"
#define DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC (15*USEC_PER_MINUTE)
enum {
/* Special values for arg_lines */
ARG_LINES_DEFAULT = -2,
ARG_LINES_ALL = -1,
};
JournalctlAction arg_action = ACTION_SHOW;
OutputMode arg_output = OUTPUT_SHORT;
JsonFormatFlags arg_json_format_flags = JSON_FORMAT_OFF;
PagerFlags arg_pager_flags = 0;
bool arg_utc = false;
bool arg_follow = false;
bool arg_full = true;
bool arg_all = false;
int arg_lines = ARG_LINES_DEFAULT;
bool arg_lines_oldest = false;
bool arg_no_tail = false;
bool arg_truncate_newline = false;
bool arg_quiet = false;
bool arg_merge = false;
bool arg_boot = false;
sd_id128_t arg_boot_id = {};
int arg_boot_offset = 0;
bool arg_dmesg = false;
bool arg_no_hostname = false;
const char *arg_cursor = NULL;
const char *arg_cursor_file = NULL;
const char *arg_after_cursor = NULL;
bool arg_show_cursor = false;
const char *arg_directory = NULL;
char **arg_file = NULL;
bool arg_file_stdin = false;
int arg_priorities = 0;
Set *arg_facilities = NULL;
char *arg_verify_key = NULL;
#if HAVE_GCRYPT
usec_t arg_interval = DEFAULT_FSS_INTERVAL_USEC;
bool arg_force = false;
#endif
usec_t arg_since = 0;
usec_t arg_until = 0;
bool arg_since_set = false;
bool arg_until_set = false;
char **arg_syslog_identifier = NULL;
char **arg_exclude_identifier = NULL;
char **arg_system_units = NULL;
char **arg_user_units = NULL;
const char *arg_field = NULL;
bool arg_catalog = false;
bool arg_reverse = false;
int arg_journal_type = 0;
int arg_journal_additional_open_flags = 0;
int arg_namespace_flags = 0;
char *arg_root = NULL;
char *arg_image = NULL;
const char *arg_machine = NULL;
const char *arg_namespace = NULL;
uint64_t arg_vacuum_size = 0;
uint64_t arg_vacuum_n_files = 0;
usec_t arg_vacuum_time = 0;
Set *arg_output_fields = NULL;
const char *arg_pattern = NULL;
pcre2_code *arg_compiled_pattern = NULL;
PatternCompileCase arg_case = PATTERN_COMPILE_CASE_AUTO;
static ImagePolicy *arg_image_policy = NULL;
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_file, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_facilities, set_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_verify_key, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_syslog_identifier, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_exclude_identifier, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_system_units, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_user_units, strv_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_root, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image, freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_output_fields, set_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_compiled_pattern, pattern_freep);
STATIC_DESTRUCTOR_REGISTER(arg_image_policy, image_policy_freep);
static int parse_id_descriptor(const char *x, sd_id128_t *ret_id, int *ret_offset) {
sd_id128_t id = SD_ID128_NULL;
int off = 0, r;
assert(x);
assert(ret_id);
assert(ret_offset);
if (streq(x, "all")) {
*ret_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
*ret_offset = 0;
return 0;
}
if (strlen(x) >= SD_ID128_STRING_MAX - 1) {
char *t;
t = strndupa_safe(x, SD_ID128_STRING_MAX - 1);
r = sd_id128_from_string(t, &id);
if (r >= 0)
x += SD_ID128_STRING_MAX - 1;
if (!IN_SET(*x, 0, '-', '+'))
return -EINVAL;
if (*x != 0) {
r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
} else {
r = safe_atoi(x, &off);
if (r < 0)
return r;
}
*ret_id = id;
*ret_offset = off;
return 1;
}
static int parse_lines(const char *arg, bool graceful) {
const char *l;
int n, r;
assert(arg || graceful);
if (!arg)
goto default_noarg;
if (streq(arg, "all")) {
arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL;
return 1;
}
l = startswith(arg, "+");
r = safe_atoi(l ?: arg, &n);
if (r < 0 || n < 0) {
if (graceful)
goto default_noarg;
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL), "Failed to parse --lines='%s'.", arg);
}
arg_lines = n;
arg_lines_oldest = l;
return 1;
default_noarg:
arg_lines = 10;
arg_lines_oldest = false;
return 0;
}
static int help_facilities(void) {
if (!arg_quiet)
puts("Available facilities:");
for (int i = 0; i < LOG_NFACILITIES; i++) {
_cleanup_free_ char *t = NULL;
if (log_facility_unshifted_to_string_alloc(i, &t) < 0)
return log_oom();
puts(t);
}
return 0;
}
static int help(void) {
_cleanup_free_ char *link = NULL;
int r;
pager_open(arg_pager_flags);
r = terminal_urlify_man("journalctl", "1", &link);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
printf("%1$s [OPTIONS...] [MATCHES...]\n\n"
"%5$sQuery the journal.%6$s\n\n"
"%3$sSource Options:%4$s\n"
" --system Show the system journal\n"
" --user Show the user journal for the current user\n"
" -M --machine=CONTAINER Operate on local container\n"
" -m --merge Show entries from all available journals\n"
" -D --directory=PATH Show journal files from directory\n"
" -i --file=PATH Show journal file\n"
" --root=PATH Operate on an alternate filesystem root\n"
" --image=PATH Operate on disk image as filesystem root\n"
" --image-policy=POLICY Specify disk image dissection policy\n"
" --namespace=NAMESPACE Show journal data from specified journal namespace\n"
"\n%3$sFiltering Options:%4$s\n"
" -S --since=DATE Show entries not older than the specified date\n"
" -U --until=DATE Show entries not newer than the specified date\n"
" -c --cursor=CURSOR Show entries starting at the specified cursor\n"
" --after-cursor=CURSOR Show entries after the specified cursor\n"
" --cursor-file=FILE Show entries after cursor in FILE and update FILE\n"
" -b --boot[=ID] Show current boot or the specified boot\n"
" -u --unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified unit\n"
" --user-unit=UNIT Show logs from the specified user unit\n"
" -t --identifier=STRING Show entries with the specified syslog identifier\n"
" -T --exclude-identifier=STRING\n"
" Hide entries with the specified syslog identifier\n"
" -p --priority=RANGE Show entries within the specified priority range\n"
" --facility=FACILITY... Show entries with the specified facilities\n"
" -g --grep=PATTERN Show entries with MESSAGE matching PATTERN\n"
" --case-sensitive[=BOOL] Force case sensitive or insensitive matching\n"
" -k --dmesg Show kernel message log from the current boot\n"
"\n%3$sOutput Control Options:%4$s\n"
" -o --output=STRING Change journal output mode (short, short-precise,\n"
" short-iso, short-iso-precise, short-full,\n"
" short-monotonic, short-unix, verbose, export,\n"
" json, json-pretty, json-sse, json-seq, cat,\n"
" with-unit)\n"
" --output-fields=LIST Select fields to print in verbose/export/json modes\n"
" -n --lines[=[+]INTEGER] Number of journal entries to show\n"
" -r --reverse Show the newest entries first\n"
" --show-cursor Print the cursor after all the entries\n"
" --utc Express time in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)\n"
" -x --catalog Add message explanations where available\n"
" --no-hostname Suppress output of hostname field\n"
" --no-full Ellipsize fields\n"
" -a --all Show all fields, including long and unprintable\n"
" -f --follow Follow the journal\n"
" --no-tail Show all lines, even in follow mode\n"
" --truncate-newline Truncate entries by first newline character\n"
" -q --quiet Do not show info messages and privilege warning\n"
"\n%3$sPager Control Options:%4$s\n"
" --no-pager Do not pipe output into a pager\n"
" -e --pager-end Immediately jump to the end in the pager\n"
"\n%3$sForward Secure Sealing (FSS) Options:%4$s\n"
" --interval=TIME Time interval for changing the FSS sealing key\n"
" --verify-key=KEY Specify FSS verification key\n"
" --force Override of the FSS key pair with --setup-keys\n"
"\n%3$sCommands:%4$s\n"
" -h --help Show this help text\n"
" --version Show package version\n"
" -N --fields List all field names currently used\n"
" -F --field=FIELD List all values that a specified field takes\n"
" --list-boots Show terse information about recorded boots\n"
" --list-namespaces Show list of journal namespaces\n"
" --disk-usage Show total disk usage of all journal files\n"
" --vacuum-size=BYTES Reduce disk usage below specified size\n"
" --vacuum-files=INT Leave only the specified number of journal files\n"
" --vacuum-time=TIME Remove journal files older than specified time\n"
" --verify Verify journal file consistency\n"
" --sync Synchronize unwritten journal messages to disk\n"
" --relinquish-var Stop logging to disk, log to temporary file system\n"
" --smart-relinquish-var Similar, but NOP if log directory is on root mount\n"
" --flush Flush all journal data from /run into /var\n"
" --rotate Request immediate rotation of the journal files\n"
" --header Show journal header information\n"
" --list-catalog Show all message IDs in the catalog\n"
" --dump-catalog Show entries in the message catalog\n"
" --update-catalog Update the message catalog database\n"
" --setup-keys Generate a new FSS key pair\n"
"\nSee the %2$s for details.\n",
program_invocation_short_name,
link,
ansi_underline(),
ansi_normal(),
ansi_highlight(),
ansi_normal());
return 0;
}
static int parse_argv(int argc, char *argv[]) {
enum {
ARG_VERSION = 0x100,
ARG_NO_PAGER,
ARG_NO_FULL,
ARG_NO_TAIL,
ARG_NEW_ID128,
ARG_THIS_BOOT,
ARG_LIST_BOOTS,
ARG_USER,
ARG_SYSTEM,
ARG_ROOT,
ARG_IMAGE,
ARG_IMAGE_POLICY,
ARG_HEADER,
ARG_FACILITY,
ARG_SETUP_KEYS,
ARG_INTERVAL,
ARG_VERIFY,
ARG_VERIFY_KEY,
ARG_DISK_USAGE,
ARG_AFTER_CURSOR,
ARG_CURSOR_FILE,
ARG_SHOW_CURSOR,
ARG_USER_UNIT,
ARG_LIST_CATALOG,
ARG_DUMP_CATALOG,
ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG,
ARG_FORCE,
ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE,
ARG_UTC,
ARG_SYNC,
ARG_FLUSH,
ARG_RELINQUISH_VAR,
ARG_SMART_RELINQUISH_VAR,
ARG_ROTATE,
ARG_TRUNCATE_NEWLINE,
ARG_VACUUM_SIZE,
ARG_VACUUM_FILES,
ARG_VACUUM_TIME,
ARG_NO_HOSTNAME,
ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS,
ARG_NAMESPACE,
ARG_LIST_NAMESPACES,
};
static const struct option options[] = {
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version" , no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERSION },
{ "no-pager", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_PAGER },
{ "pager-end", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{ "follow", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "force", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FORCE },
{ "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{ "all", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{ "full", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{ "no-full", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_FULL },
{ "lines", optional_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{ "truncate-newline", no_argument, NULL, ARG_TRUNCATE_NEWLINE },
{ "no-tail", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_TAIL },
{ "new-id128", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NEW_ID128 }, /* deprecated */
{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{ "merge", no_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{ "this-boot", no_argument, NULL, ARG_THIS_BOOT }, /* deprecated */
{ "boot", optional_argument, NULL, 'b' },
{ "list-boots", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_BOOTS },
{ "dmesg", no_argument, NULL, 'k' },
{ "system", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYSTEM },
{ "user", no_argument, NULL, ARG_USER },
{ "directory", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{ "file", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "root", required_argument, NULL, ARG_ROOT },
{ "image", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE },
{ "image-policy", required_argument, NULL, ARG_IMAGE_POLICY },
{ "header", no_argument, NULL, ARG_HEADER },
{ "identifier", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{ "exclude-identifier", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{ "priority", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{ "facility", required_argument, NULL, ARG_FACILITY },
{ "grep", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{ "case-sensitive", optional_argument, NULL, ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE },
{ "setup-keys", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SETUP_KEYS },
{ "interval", required_argument, NULL, ARG_INTERVAL },
{ "verify", no_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY },
{ "verify-key", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VERIFY_KEY },
{ "disk-usage", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DISK_USAGE },
{ "cursor", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
{ "cursor-file", required_argument, NULL, ARG_CURSOR_FILE },
{ "after-cursor", required_argument, NULL, ARG_AFTER_CURSOR },
{ "show-cursor", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SHOW_CURSOR },
{ "since", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{ "until", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{ "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{ "user-unit", required_argument, NULL, ARG_USER_UNIT },
{ "field", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{ "fields", no_argument, NULL, 'N' },
{ "catalog", no_argument, NULL, 'x' },
{ "list-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_CATALOG },
{ "dump-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_DUMP_CATALOG },
{ "update-catalog", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG },
{ "reverse", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
{ "machine", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{ "utc", no_argument, NULL, ARG_UTC },
{ "flush", no_argument, NULL, ARG_FLUSH },
{ "relinquish-var", no_argument, NULL, ARG_RELINQUISH_VAR },
{ "smart-relinquish-var", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SMART_RELINQUISH_VAR },
{ "sync", no_argument, NULL, ARG_SYNC },
{ "rotate", no_argument, NULL, ARG_ROTATE },
{ "vacuum-size", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_SIZE },
{ "vacuum-files", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_FILES },
{ "vacuum-time", required_argument, NULL, ARG_VACUUM_TIME },
{ "no-hostname", no_argument, NULL, ARG_NO_HOSTNAME },
{ "output-fields", required_argument, NULL, ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS },
{ "namespace", required_argument, NULL, ARG_NAMESPACE },
{ "list-namespaces", no_argument, NULL, ARG_LIST_NAMESPACES },
{}
};
int c, r;
assert(argc >= 0);
assert(argv);
while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hefo:aln::qmb::kD:p:g:c:S:U:t:T:u:NF:xrM:i:", options, NULL)) >= 0)
switch (c) {
case 'h':
return help();
case ARG_VERSION:
return version();
case ARG_NO_PAGER:
arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_DISABLE;
break;
case 'e':
arg_pager_flags |= PAGER_JUMP_TO_END;
if (arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
arg_lines = 1000;
arg_boot = true;
break;
case 'f':
arg_follow = true;
break;
case 'o':
if (streq(optarg, "help")) {
DUMP_STRING_TABLE(output_mode, OutputMode, _OUTPUT_MODE_MAX);
return 0;
}
arg_output = output_mode_from_string(optarg);
if (arg_output < 0)
return log_error_errno(arg_output, "Unknown output format '%s'.", optarg);
if (IN_SET(arg_output, OUTPUT_EXPORT, OUTPUT_JSON, OUTPUT_JSON_PRETTY, OUTPUT_JSON_SSE, OUTPUT_JSON_SEQ, OUTPUT_CAT))
arg_quiet = true;
if (OUTPUT_MODE_IS_JSON(arg_output))
arg_json_format_flags = output_mode_to_json_format_flags(arg_output) | JSON_FORMAT_COLOR_AUTO;
else
arg_json_format_flags = JSON_FORMAT_OFF;
break;
case 'l':
arg_full = true;
break;
case ARG_NO_FULL:
arg_full = false;
break;
case 'a':
arg_all = true;
break;
case 'n':
r = parse_lines(optarg ?: argv[optind], !optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0 && !optarg)
optind++;
break;
case ARG_NO_TAIL:
arg_no_tail = true;
break;
case ARG_TRUNCATE_NEWLINE:
arg_truncate_newline = true;
break;
case ARG_NEW_ID128:
arg_action = ACTION_NEW_ID128;
break;
case 'q':
arg_quiet = true;
break;
case 'm':
arg_merge = true;
break;
case ARG_THIS_BOOT:
arg_boot = true;
arg_boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
arg_boot_offset = 0;
break;
case 'b':
arg_boot = true;
arg_boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
arg_boot_offset = 0;
if (optarg) {
r = parse_id_descriptor(optarg, &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse boot descriptor '%s'", optarg);
arg_boot = r;
} else if (optind < argc) {
/* Hmm, no argument? Maybe the next word on the command line is supposed to be the
* argument? Let's see if there is one and is parsable as a boot descriptor... */
r = parse_id_descriptor(argv[optind], &arg_boot_id, &arg_boot_offset);
if (r >= 0) {
arg_boot = r;
optind++;
}
}
break;
case ARG_LIST_BOOTS:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_BOOTS;
break;
case 'k':
arg_boot = arg_dmesg = true;
break;
case ARG_SYSTEM:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_SYSTEM;
break;
case ARG_USER:
arg_journal_type |= SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER;
break;
case 'M':
arg_machine = optarg;
break;
case ARG_NAMESPACE:
if (streq(optarg, "*")) {
arg_namespace_flags = SD_JOURNAL_ALL_NAMESPACES;
arg_namespace = NULL;
} else if (startswith(optarg, "+")) {
arg_namespace_flags = SD_JOURNAL_INCLUDE_DEFAULT_NAMESPACE;
arg_namespace = optarg + 1;
} else if (isempty(optarg)) {
arg_namespace_flags = 0;
arg_namespace = NULL;
} else {
arg_namespace_flags = 0;
arg_namespace = optarg;
}
break;
case ARG_LIST_NAMESPACES:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_NAMESPACES;
break;
case 'D':
arg_directory = optarg;
break;
case 'i':
if (streq(optarg, "-"))
/* An undocumented feature: we can read journal files from STDIN. We don't document
* this though, since after all we only support this for mmap-able, seekable files, and
* not for example pipes which are probably the primary use case for reading things from
* STDIN. To avoid confusion we hence don't document this feature. */
arg_file_stdin = true;
else {
r = glob_extend(&arg_file, optarg, GLOB_NOCHECK);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to add paths: %m");
}
break;
case ARG_ROOT:
r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ true, &arg_root);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case ARG_IMAGE:
r = parse_path_argument(optarg, /* suppress_root= */ false, &arg_image);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case ARG_IMAGE_POLICY:
r = parse_image_policy_argument(optarg, &arg_image_policy);
if (r < 0)
return r;
break;
case 'c':
arg_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_CURSOR_FILE:
arg_cursor_file = optarg;
break;
case ARG_AFTER_CURSOR:
arg_after_cursor = optarg;
break;
case ARG_SHOW_CURSOR:
arg_show_cursor = true;
break;
case ARG_HEADER:
arg_action = ACTION_PRINT_HEADER;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY:
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
break;
case ARG_DISK_USAGE:
arg_action = ACTION_DISK_USAGE;
break;
case ARG_VACUUM_SIZE:
r = parse_size(optarg, 1024, &arg_vacuum_size);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse vacuum size: %s", optarg);
arg_action = arg_action == ACTION_ROTATE ? ACTION_ROTATE_AND_VACUUM : ACTION_VACUUM;
break;
case ARG_VACUUM_FILES:
r = safe_atou64(optarg, &arg_vacuum_n_files);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse vacuum files: %s", optarg);
arg_action = arg_action == ACTION_ROTATE ? ACTION_ROTATE_AND_VACUUM : ACTION_VACUUM;
break;
case ARG_VACUUM_TIME:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_vacuum_time);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse vacuum time: %s", optarg);
arg_action = arg_action == ACTION_ROTATE ? ACTION_ROTATE_AND_VACUUM : ACTION_VACUUM;
break;
#if HAVE_GCRYPT
case ARG_FORCE:
arg_force = true;
break;
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
arg_action = ACTION_SETUP_KEYS;
break;
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
r = free_and_strdup(&arg_verify_key, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* Use memset not explicit_bzero() or similar so this doesn't look confusing
* in ps or htop output. */
memset(optarg, 'x', strlen(optarg));
arg_action = ACTION_VERIFY;
arg_merge = false;
break;
case ARG_INTERVAL:
r = parse_sec(optarg, &arg_interval);
if (r < 0 || arg_interval <= 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse sealing key change interval: %s", optarg);
break;
#else
case ARG_SETUP_KEYS:
case ARG_VERIFY_KEY:
case ARG_INTERVAL:
case ARG_FORCE:
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EOPNOTSUPP),
"Compiled without forward-secure sealing support.");
#endif
case 'p': {
const char *dots;
dots = strstr(optarg, "..");
if (dots) {
_cleanup_free_ char *a = NULL;
int from, to, i;
/* a range */
a = strndup(optarg, dots - optarg);
if (!a)
return log_oom();
from = log_level_from_string(a);
to = log_level_from_string(dots + 2);
if (from < 0 || to < 0)
return log_error_errno(from < 0 ? from : to,
"Failed to parse log level range %s", optarg);
arg_priorities = 0;
if (from < to) {
for (i = from; i <= to; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
} else {
for (i = to; i <= from; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
} else {
int p, i;
p = log_level_from_string(optarg);
if (p < 0)
return log_error_errno(p, "Unknown log level %s", optarg);
arg_priorities = 0;
for (i = 0; i <= p; i++)
arg_priorities |= 1 << i;
}
break;
}
case ARG_FACILITY: {
const char *p;
for (p = optarg;;) {
_cleanup_free_ char *fac = NULL;
int num;
r = extract_first_word(&p, &fac, ",", 0);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Failed to parse facilities: %s", optarg);
if (r == 0)
break;
if (streq(fac, "help")) {
help_facilities();
return 0;
}
num = log_facility_unshifted_from_string(fac);
if (num < 0)
return log_error_errno(num, "Bad --facility= argument \"%s\".", fac);
if (set_ensure_put(&arg_facilities, NULL, INT_TO_PTR(num)) < 0)
return log_oom();
}
break;
}
case 'g':
arg_pattern = optarg;
break;
case ARG_CASE_SENSITIVE:
if (optarg) {
r = parse_boolean(optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(r, "Bad --case-sensitive= argument \"%s\": %m", optarg);
arg_case = r ? PATTERN_COMPILE_CASE_SENSITIVE : PATTERN_COMPILE_CASE_INSENSITIVE;
} else
arg_case = PATTERN_COMPILE_CASE_SENSITIVE;
break;
case 'S':
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_since);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
arg_since_set = true;
break;
case 'U':
r = parse_timestamp(optarg, &arg_until);
if (r < 0)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Failed to parse timestamp: %s", optarg);
arg_until_set = true;
break;
case 't':
r = strv_extend(&arg_syslog_identifier, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'T':
r = strv_extend(&arg_exclude_identifier, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'u':
r = strv_extend(&arg_system_units, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case ARG_USER_UNIT:
r = strv_extend(&arg_user_units, optarg);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
case 'F':
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_FIELDS;
arg_field = optarg;
break;
case 'N':
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES;
break;
case ARG_NO_HOSTNAME:
arg_no_hostname = true;
break;
case 'x':
arg_catalog = true;
break;
case ARG_LIST_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_LIST_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_DUMP_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG;
break;
case ARG_UPDATE_CATALOG:
arg_action = ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG;
break;
case 'r':
arg_reverse = true;
break;
case ARG_UTC:
arg_utc = true;
break;
case ARG_FLUSH:
arg_action = ACTION_FLUSH;
break;
case ARG_SMART_RELINQUISH_VAR: {
int root_mnt_id, log_mnt_id;
/* Try to be smart about relinquishing access to /var/log/journal/ during shutdown:
* if it's on the same mount as the root file system there's no point in
* relinquishing access and we can leave journald write to it until the very last
* moment. */
r = path_get_mnt_id("/", &root_mnt_id);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get root mount ID, ignoring: %m");
else {
r = path_get_mnt_id("/var/log/journal/", &log_mnt_id);
if (r < 0)
log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to get journal directory mount ID, ignoring: %m");
else if (root_mnt_id == log_mnt_id) {
log_debug("/var/log/journal/ is on root file system, not relinquishing access to /var.");
return 0;
} else
log_debug("/var/log/journal/ is not on the root file system, relinquishing access to it.");
}
_fallthrough_;
}
case ARG_RELINQUISH_VAR:
arg_action = ACTION_RELINQUISH_VAR;
break;
case ARG_ROTATE:
arg_action = arg_action == ACTION_VACUUM ? ACTION_ROTATE_AND_VACUUM : ACTION_ROTATE;
break;
case ARG_SYNC:
arg_action = ACTION_SYNC;
break;
case ARG_OUTPUT_FIELDS: {
_cleanup_strv_free_ char **v = NULL;
v = strv_split(optarg, ",");
if (!v)
return log_oom();
r = set_put_strdupv(&arg_output_fields, v);
if (r < 0)
return log_oom();
break;
}
case '?':
return -EINVAL;
default:
assert_not_reached();
}
if (arg_no_tail)
arg_lines = ARG_LINES_ALL;
if (arg_follow && !arg_since_set && arg_lines == ARG_LINES_DEFAULT)
arg_lines = 10;
if (arg_follow && !arg_merge && !arg_boot) {
arg_boot = true;
arg_boot_id = SD_ID128_NULL;
arg_boot_offset = 0;
}
if (!!arg_directory + !!arg_file + arg_file_stdin + !!arg_machine + !!arg_root + !!arg_image > 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Please specify at most one of -D/--directory=, --file=, -M/--machine=, --root=, --image=.");
if (arg_since_set && arg_until_set && arg_since > arg_until)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"--since= must be before --until=.");
if (!!arg_cursor + !!arg_after_cursor + !!arg_cursor_file + !!arg_since_set > 1)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Please specify only one of --since=, --cursor=, --cursor-file=, and --after-cursor=.");
if (arg_follow && arg_reverse)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Please specify either --reverse or --follow, not both.");
if (arg_action == ACTION_SHOW && arg_lines >= 0 && arg_lines_oldest && (arg_reverse || arg_follow))
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"--lines=+N is unsupported when --reverse or --follow is specified.");
if (!IN_SET(arg_action, ACTION_SHOW, ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG, ACTION_LIST_CATALOG) && optind < argc)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Extraneous arguments starting with '%s'",
argv[optind]);
if ((arg_boot || arg_action == ACTION_LIST_BOOTS) && arg_merge)
return log_error_errno(SYNTHETIC_ERRNO(EINVAL),
"Using --boot or --list-boots with --merge is not supported.");
if (!strv_isempty(arg_system_units) && arg_journal_type == SD_JOURNAL_CURRENT_USER) {
/* Specifying --user and --unit= at the same time makes no sense (as the former excludes the user
* journal, but the latter excludes the system journal, thus resulting in empty output). Let's be nice
* to users, and automatically turn --unit= into --user-unit= if combined with --user. */
r = strv_extend_strv(&arg_user_units, arg_system_units, true);
if (r < 0)
return r;
arg_system_units = strv_free(arg_system_units);
}
if (arg_pattern) {
r = pattern_compile_and_log(arg_pattern, arg_case, &arg_compiled_pattern);
if (r < 0)
return r;
/* When --grep is used along with --lines without '+', i.e. when we start from the end of the
* journal, we don't know how many lines we can print. So we search backwards and count until
* enough lines have been printed or we hit the head.
* An exception is that --follow might set arg_lines, so let's not imply --reverse
* if that is specified. */
if (arg_lines_needs_seek_end() && !arg_follow)
arg_reverse = true;
}
if (!arg_follow)
arg_journal_additional_open_flags = SD_JOURNAL_ASSUME_IMMUTABLE;
return 1;
}
static int run(int argc, char *argv[]) {
_cleanup_(loop_device_unrefp) LoopDevice *loop_device = NULL;
_cleanup_(umount_and_freep) char *mounted_dir = NULL;
int r;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
log_setup();
r = parse_argv(argc, argv);
if (r <= 0)
return r;
char **args = strv_skip(argv, optind);
if (arg_image) {
assert(!arg_root);
r = mount_image_privately_interactively(
arg_image,
arg_image_policy,
DISSECT_IMAGE_GENERIC_ROOT |
DISSECT_IMAGE_REQUIRE_ROOT |
DISSECT_IMAGE_VALIDATE_OS |
DISSECT_IMAGE_RELAX_VAR_CHECK |
(arg_action == ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG ? DISSECT_IMAGE_FSCK|DISSECT_IMAGE_GROWFS : DISSECT_IMAGE_READ_ONLY) |
DISSECT_IMAGE_ALLOW_USERSPACE_VERITY,
&mounted_dir,
/* ret_dir_fd= */ NULL,
&loop_device);
if (r < 0)
return r;
arg_root = strdup(mounted_dir);
if (!arg_root)
return log_oom();
}
switch (arg_action) {
case ACTION_SHOW:
return action_show(args);
case ACTION_NEW_ID128:
return id128_print_new(ID128_PRINT_PRETTY);
case ACTION_SETUP_KEYS:
return action_setup_keys();
case ACTION_LIST_CATALOG:
case ACTION_DUMP_CATALOG:
return action_list_catalog(args);
case ACTION_UPDATE_CATALOG:
return action_update_catalog();
case ACTION_PRINT_HEADER:
return action_print_header();
case ACTION_VERIFY:
return action_verify();
case ACTION_DISK_USAGE:
return action_disk_usage();
case ACTION_LIST_BOOTS:
return action_list_boots();
case ACTION_LIST_FIELDS:
return action_list_fields();
case ACTION_LIST_FIELD_NAMES:
return action_list_field_names();
case ACTION_LIST_NAMESPACES:
return action_list_namespaces();
case ACTION_FLUSH:
return action_flush_to_var();
case ACTION_RELINQUISH_VAR:
return action_relinquish_var();
case ACTION_SYNC:
return action_sync();
case ACTION_ROTATE:
return action_rotate();
case ACTION_VACUUM:
return action_vacuum();
case ACTION_ROTATE_AND_VACUUM:
return action_rotate_and_vacuum();
default:
assert_not_reached();
}
}
DEFINE_MAIN_FUNCTION_WITH_POSITIVE_SIGNAL(run);