Files
systemd/src/shared/base-filesystem.c
Zbigniew Jędrzejewski-Szmek fa18faf1c0 various: remove typo/unusual spelling
Wikitionary says that "noone" is known, but not preferred by a large margin.
(It's also an obsolete spelling of "noon".)
2023-06-01 09:56:14 +02:00

211 lines
8.8 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later */
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "alloc-util.h"
#include "architecture.h"
#include "base-filesystem.h"
#include "errno-util.h"
#include "fd-util.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "macro.h"
#include "nulstr-util.h"
#include "path-util.h"
#include "string-util.h"
#include "umask-util.h"
#include "user-util.h"
typedef struct BaseFilesystem {
const char *dir; /* directory or symlink to create */
mode_t mode;
const char *target; /* if non-NULL create as symlink to this target */
const char *exists; /* conditionalize this entry on existence of this file */
bool ignore_failure;
} BaseFilesystem;
static const BaseFilesystem table[] = {
{ "bin", 0, "usr/bin\0", NULL },
{ "lib", 0, "usr/lib\0", NULL },
{ "root", 0750, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "sbin", 0, "usr/sbin\0", NULL },
{ "usr", 0755, NULL, NULL },
{ "var", 0755, NULL, NULL },
{ "etc", 0755, NULL, NULL },
{ "proc", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "sys", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "dev", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
{ "run", 0555, NULL, NULL, true },
/* We don't add /tmp/ here for now (even though it's necessary for regular operation), because we
* want to support both cases where /tmp/ is a mount of its own (in which case we probably should set
* the mode to 1555, to indicate that no one should write to it, not even root) and when it's part of
* the rootfs (in which case we should set mode 1777), and we simply don't know what's right. */
/* Various architecture ABIs define the path to the dynamic loader via the /lib64/ subdirectory of
* the root directory. When booting from an otherwise empty root file system (where only /usr/ has
* been mounted into) it is thus necessary to create a symlink pointing to the right subdirectory of
* /usr/ first — otherwise we couldn't invoke any dynamic binary. Let's detect this case here, and
* create the symlink as needed should it be missing. We prefer doing this consistently with Debian's
* multiarch logic, but support Fedora-style and Arch-style multilib too. */
#if defined(__aarch64__)
/* aarch64 ELF ABI actually says dynamic loader is in /lib/, but Fedora puts it in /lib64/ anyway and
* just symlinks /lib/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1 to ../lib64/ld-linux-aarch64.so.1. For this to work
* correctly, /lib64/ must be symlinked to /usr/lib64/. */
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-aarch64.so.1" },
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
#elif defined(__alpha__)
#elif defined(__arc__) || defined(__tilegx__)
#elif defined(__arm__)
/* No /lib64 on arm. The linker is /lib/ld-linux-armhf.so.3. */
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-x86-64.so.2" },
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
#elif defined(__ia64__)
#elif defined(__loongarch64)
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
# if defined(__loongarch_double_float)
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64d.so.1" },
# elif defined(__loongarch_single_float)
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64f.so.1" },
# elif defined(__loongarch_soft_float)
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-loongarch-lp64s.so.1" },
# else
# error "Unknown LoongArch ABI"
# endif
#elif defined(__m68k__)
/* No link needed. */
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
#elif defined(_MIPS_SIM)
# if _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
# elif _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
# else
# error "Unknown MIPS ABI"
# endif
#elif defined(__powerpc__)
# if defined(__PPC64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld64.so.2" },
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
# elif defined(__powerpc64__) && __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
/* powerpc64-linux-gnu */
# else
/* powerpc-linux-gnu */
# endif
#elif defined(__riscv)
# if __riscv_xlen == 32
# elif __riscv_xlen == 64
/* Same situation as for aarch64 */
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-linux-riscv64-lp64d.so.1" },
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
# else
# error "Unknown RISC-V ABI"
# endif
#elif defined(__s390__)
/* s390-linux-gnu */
#elif defined(__s390x__)
{ "lib64", 0, "usr/lib/"LIB_ARCH_TUPLE"\0"
"usr/lib64\0"
"usr/lib\0", "ld-lsb-s390x.so.3" },
# define KNOW_LIB64_DIRS 1
#elif defined(__sparc__)
#endif
/* gcc doesn't allow pragma to be used within constructs, hence log about this separately below */
};
#ifndef KNOW_LIB64_DIRS
# pragma message "Please add an entry above specifying whether your architecture uses /lib64/, /lib32/, or no such links."
#endif
int base_filesystem_create_fd(int fd, const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
int r;
assert(fd >= 0);
assert(root);
/* The "root" parameter is decoration only it's only used as part of log messages */
for (size_t i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(table); i++) {
if (faccessat(fd, table[i].dir, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) >= 0)
continue;
if (table[i].target) { /* Create as symlink? */
const char *target = NULL;
/* check if one of the targets exists */
NULSTR_FOREACH(s, table[i].target) {
if (faccessat(fd, s, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
continue;
/* check if a specific file exists at the target path */
if (table[i].exists) {
_cleanup_free_ char *p = NULL;
p = path_join(s, table[i].exists);
if (!p)
return log_oom();
if (faccessat(fd, p, F_OK, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
continue;
}
target = s;
break;
}
if (!target)
continue;
r = RET_NERRNO(symlinkat(target, fd, table[i].dir));
} else {
/* Create as directory. */
WITH_UMASK(0000)
r = RET_NERRNO(mkdirat(fd, table[i].dir, table[i].mode));
}
if (r < 0) {
bool ignore = IN_SET(r, -EEXIST, -EROFS) || table[i].ignore_failure;
log_full_errno(ignore ? LOG_DEBUG : LOG_ERR, r,
"Failed to create %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
if (ignore)
continue;
return r;
}
if (uid_is_valid(uid) || gid_is_valid(gid))
if (fchownat(fd, table[i].dir, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to chown %s/%s: %m", root, table[i].dir);
}
return 0;
}
int base_filesystem_create(const char *root, uid_t uid, gid_t gid) {
_cleanup_close_ int fd = -EBADF;
fd = open(ASSERT_PTR(root), O_DIRECTORY|O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0)
return log_error_errno(errno, "Failed to open root file system: %m");
return base_filesystem_create_fd(fd, root, uid, gid);
}