test: replace journal checkers with journalctl --follow + grep -m

Recently, for slow test environments, journalctl --sync was added to the
loop in the timeout. However, journalctl --sync may be slow in such systems,
and timeout easily triggered during syncing.
Hopefully, reading journal with --follow and grep the output with an expected
line should be efficient.

Hopefully fixes #32712.

test/units/TEST-17-UDEV.02.sh

@@ -174,7 +174,9 @@ EOF
     test -n "$found"
 
     journalctl --sync
-    timeout 30 bash -c "until journalctl _PID=1 _COMM=systemd --since $since | grep -q 'foobar: systemd-udevd failed to process the device, ignoring: File exists'; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done"
+    set +o pipefail
+    timeout -v 30 journalctl _PID=1 _COMM=systemd --since "$since" -n all --follow | grep -m 1 -q -F 'foobar: systemd-udevd failed to process the device, ignoring: File exists'
+    set -o pipefail
     # check if the invalid SYSTEMD_ALIAS property for the interface foobar is ignored by PID1
     assert_eq "$(systemctl show --property=SysFSPath --value /sys/subsystem/net/devices/hoge)" "/sys/devices/virtual/net/hoge"
 }

test/units/TEST-35-LOGIN.sh

@@ -524,7 +524,9 @@ EOF
     # become idle again. 'Lock' signal is sent out for each session, we have at
     # least one session, so minimum of 2 "Lock" signals must have been sent.
     journalctl --sync
-    timeout 35 bash -c "while [[ \"\$(journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since=$ts | grep -c 'Sent message type=signal .* member=Lock')\" -lt 1 ]]; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done"
+    set +o pipefail
+    timeout -v 35 journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since="$ts" -n all --follow | grep -m 1 -q 'Sent message type=signal .* member=Lock'
+    set -o pipefail
 
     # We need to know that a new message was sent after waking up,
     # so we must track how many happened before sleeping to check we have extra.
@@ -535,12 +537,10 @@ EOF
 
     # Wait again
     journalctl --sync
-    timeout 35 bash -c "while [[ \"\$(journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since=$ts | grep -c 'Sent message type=signal .* member=Lock')\" -lt $((locks + 1)) ]]; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done"
-
-    if [[ "$(journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since="$ts" | grep -c 'System idle. Will be locked now.')" -lt 2 ]]; then
-        echo >&2 "System haven't entered idle state at least 2 times."
-        exit 1
-    fi
+    set +o pipefail
+    timeout -v 35 journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since="$ts" -n all --follow | grep -m "$((locks + 1))" -q 'Sent message type=signal .* member=Lock'
+    timeout -v 35 journalctl -b -u systemd-logind.service --since="$ts" -n all --follow | grep -m 2 -q -F 'System idle. Will be locked now.'
+    set -o pipefail
 }
 
 testcase_session_properties() {

test/units/TEST-50-DISSECT.dissect.sh

@@ -723,8 +723,9 @@ systemd-sysext merge --no-reload
 systemd-sysext unmerge --no-reload
 systemd-sysext merge
 journalctl --sync
-# shellcheck disable=SC2016
-timeout 30s bash -xec 'until [[ $(journalctl -b -u foo.service _TRANSPORT=stdout -o cat) == foo ]]; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done'
+set +o pipefail
+timeout -v 30s journalctl -b -u foo.service _TRANSPORT=stdout -o cat -n all --follow | grep -m 1 -q '^foo$'
+set -o pipefail
 systemd-sysext unmerge --no-reload
 # Grep on the Warning to find the warning helper mentioning the daemon reload.
 systemctl status foo.service 2>&1 | grep -q -F "Warning"

test/units/TEST-60-MOUNT-RATELIMIT.sh

@@ -294,11 +294,13 @@ done
 
 # Figure out if we have entered the rate limit state.
 # If the infra is slow we might not enter the rate limit state; in that case skip the exit check.
+set +o pipefail
 journalctl --sync
-if timeout 2m bash -c "until journalctl -u init.scope --since=$TS | grep -q '(mount-monitor-dispatch) entered rate limit'; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done"; then
+if timeout 2m journalctl -u init.scope --since="$TS" -n all --follow | grep -m 1 -q -F '(mount-monitor-dispatch) entered rate limit'; then
     journalctl --sync
-    timeout 2m bash -c "until journalctl -u init.scope --since=$TS | grep -q '(mount-monitor-dispatch) left rate limit'; do sleep 1; journalctl --sync; done"
+    timeout 2m journalctl -u init.scope --since="$TS" -n all --follow | grep -m 1 -q -F '(mount-monitor-dispatch) left rate limit'
 fi
+set -o pipefail
 
 # Verify that the mount units are always cleaned up at the end.
 # Give some time for units to settle so we don't race between exiting the rate limit state and cleaning up the units.