mirror of
https://github.com/morgan9e/systemd
synced 2026-04-14 00:14:32 +09:00
NEWS: various cleanups
This commit is contained in:
172
NEWS
172
NEWS
@@ -294,8 +294,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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systemd-logind:
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* New DesignatedMaintenanceTime= configuration option allows
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shutdowns to be automatically scheduled at the specified time.
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* New DesignatedMaintenanceTime= configuration option allows shutdowns
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to be automatically scheduled at the specified time.
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* logind now reacts to Ctrl-Alt-Shift-Esc being pressed. It will send
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out a org.freedesktop.login1.SecureAttentionKey signal, indicating a
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@@ -309,8 +309,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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session switches away.
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* systemd-logind now exposes two D-Bus properties CanLock and CanIdle
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for all sessions that indicate whether the session's class supports
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screen locking and idle detection.
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for all sessions. These properties indicate whether the session's
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class supports screen locking and idleness detection.
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* systemd-inhibit now allows interactive polkit authorization. It
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gained a --no-ask-password option to suppress it.
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@@ -321,12 +321,13 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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Machines started via the systemd-vmspawn@.service unit will now be
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registered with systemd-machined.
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* systemd-machined gained a pretty complete set of Varlink interfaces
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to its functionality as alternative to the existing D-Bus interface.
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* systemd-machined gained a pretty complete set of Varlink APIs
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exposing its functionality. This is an alternative to the
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pre-existing D-Bus interface.
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systemd-resolved:
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* resolvconf command now supports '-p' switch. If specified, the
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* The resolvconf command now supports '-p' switch. If specified, the
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interface will not be used as the default route for domain name
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lookups.
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@@ -338,11 +339,11 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* IPv6 address labels can be configured in a new [IPv6AddressLabel]
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section with Prefix= and Label= settings.
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* 'networkctl edit' can now read the new contents from standard input
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with the new --stdin option.
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* 'networkctl edit' can now read the new file contents from standard
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input with the new --stdin option.
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* 'networkctl edit' and 'cat' now supports editing .netdev files by
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link. 'networkctl cat' can also list all configuration files
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* 'networkctl edit' and 'cat' now support editing/showing .netdev files
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by link. 'networkctl cat' can also list all configuration files
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associated with an interface at once with ':all'.
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* networkctl gained a --no-ask-password option to suppress interactive
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@@ -351,7 +352,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* "mac" has been added to the default AlternativeNamesPolicy= setting
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for network links (via 99-default.link). This means "enx*" interface
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names will now be added to the list of alternative interface names by
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default for all interfaces that have a MAC address assigned to them
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default, for all interfaces that have a MAC address assigned
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by hardware.
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* networkd .netdev bridge devices gained a new setting FDBMaxLearned=
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@@ -366,18 +367,18 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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thus highlighting conflict of ownership/management of these knobs.
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* systemd-networkd will now make RFC9463 DNR fields available to
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systemd-resolved, for automatic DoT configuration, and similar.
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systemd-resolved, for automatic DNS DoT configuration, and similar.
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systemd-boot, systemd-stub, and related tools:
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* The EFI stub now supports loading of .ucode sections with microcode
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from PE add-on files. It now also supports loading .initrd sections
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from PE add-on files. It also now supports loading .initrd sections
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from PE add-on files.
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* A new .profile PE section type is now documented and supported in
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systemd-measure, ukify, systemd-stub and systemd-boot. Those new
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systemd-measure, ukify, systemd-stub and systemd-boot. These new
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sections allow multiple "profiles" to be stored together in the UKI,
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with .profile sections creating groupings of sections in the UKI,
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where each .profile section creates groupings of sections in the UKI,
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allowing some sections to be shared and other sections like .cmdline
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or .initrd unique to the profile. This may be used to provide a
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single UKI that synthesizes multiple menu items in the boot menu (for
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@@ -390,10 +391,10 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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can contain multiple .dtbauto sections, and the 'compatible' string
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therein will be compared with the equivalent field in the DTB
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provided by the firmware, if present. If absent, SMBIOS will be used
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to calculate hardware IDs and compare them with the content of
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.hwids. This allows including multiple DTBs in a single UKI, with
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the bootloader automatically selecting the correct one for the
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current hardware.
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to calculate hardware IDs (CHIDs) and look them up in the content of
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.hwids, hopefully revealing an fallback 'compatible' string. This
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allows including multiple DTBs in a single UKI, with systemd-stub
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automatically loading the correct one for the current hardware.
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* ukify gained an --extend switch to import an existing UKI to
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be extended, and a --measure-base= switch to support measurement
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@@ -406,25 +407,26 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* systemd-stub will report the partition UUID and image identifier its
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UKI executable is placed on separately from the data systemd-boot
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provides about where to find its own executable. This is useful when
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systemd-boot and UKIs are placed on distinct partitions (i.e. ESP and
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XBOOTLDR).
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provides about where to find its own executable, via EFI
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variables. This is useful when systemd-boot and UKIs are placed on
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distinct partitions (i.e. ESP and XBOOTLDR).
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* bootctl --print-loader-path and --print-stub-path that output the
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path to the boot loader or UKI used for the current boot.
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* bootctl gained new switches --print-loader-path and --print-stub-path
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that output the path to the boot loader or UKI used for the current
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boot.
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* bootctl kernel-identify now supports identifying EFI add-ons.
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* bootctl kernel-identify now recognizes EFI add-ons.
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* bootctl gained a --random-seed=yes|no option to control provisioning
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of the random seed file in ESP. (This is useful when producing an
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image that will be used multiple times.)
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of the random seed file in the ESP. (This is useful when producing an
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image that will be used in multiple instances.)
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* bootctl now optionally supports installing UEFI Secure Boot databases
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(ESLs) for systemd-boot to pick up and automatically enroll if the
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system is booted in Setup Mode. This is controlled via bootctl's new
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--secure-boot-auto-enroll=yes switch (and some auxiliary ones). A
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certificate can be provided in DER format, and it is automatically
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converted into an ESL, as needed.
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(i.e. db/dbx/… databases in ESL format) for systemd-boot to pick up
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and automatically enroll if the system is booted in Setup Mode. This
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is controlled via bootctl's new --secure-boot-auto-enroll=yes switch
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(and some auxiliary ones). A certificate can be provided in DER
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format, and is automatically converted into an ESL, as needed.
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* bootctl, systemd-measure, systemd-repart when referencing signing
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keys on OpenSSL engines may now query for PINs and similar via
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@@ -432,9 +434,9 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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caching and UI).
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* A new systemd-sbsign tool has been added, that can be used to sign
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EFI binaries (PE). This tool supports OpenSSL engines and providers,
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with pin caching support for PKCS11. ukify supports it as an
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alternative to sbsigntool and pesign.
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EFI binaries (PE) for Secure Boot. This tool supports OpenSSL engines
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and providers, with pin caching support for PKCS11. ukify supports it
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as an alternative to sbsigntool and pesign.
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The journal:
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@@ -469,11 +471,11 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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and AppStream metadata.
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* Transfer definitions for systemd-sysupdate are supposed to carry the
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".transfer" suffix now, changing from ".conf". The latter is
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supported for compatibility too, but it's recommended to rename all
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files reflecting this suffix change.
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".transfer" suffix now, changing from ".conf". The latter remains
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supported for compatibility, but it's recommended to rename all files
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reflecting this suffix change.
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* systemd-sysupdate now supports a new ".feature" files that may be
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* systemd-sysupdate now supports new ".feature" files that may be
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used in conjunction with ".transfer" files to group them together, and
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allow them to be turned off or on, individually per group.
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@@ -483,8 +485,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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available has been moved from systemd-creds to systemd-analyze.
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* systemd-tpm2-setup will gracefully handle TPMs that have a PIN set on
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the TPM, and not automatically set up a Storage Root Key (SRK) in
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that case.
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the TPM, and not attempt to automatically set up a Storage Root Key
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(SRK) in that case.
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* New crypttab option password-cache=yes|no|read-only can be used to
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customize password caching.
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@@ -526,7 +528,7 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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start the specified executable on the remote side, and communicate
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with the remote process using the Varlink protocol.
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"ssh:" address specification has been renamed to "ssh-unix:"
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The "ssh:" address specification has been renamed to "ssh-unix:"
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(reflecting the fact it is used to connect to a remote AF_UNIX socket
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via SSH). The old syntax is still supported for backwards
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compatibility.
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@@ -547,7 +549,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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to enable internal compression in filesystems created offline.
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* systemd-repart understands a new MakeSymlinks= option to create one
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or more symlinks (each specified as a symlink name and target).
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or more symlinks (each specified as a symlink name and target) within
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a newly formatted file system.
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* systemd-repart gained a new SupplementFor= setting that allows
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allocating a partition only if some other existing partition cannot
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@@ -560,15 +563,15 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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systemd-ssh-proxy:
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* systemd-ssh-proxy now also supports the "VSOCK MUX" protocol used by
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CloudHypervisor/Firecracker to expose AF_VSOCK sockets of the VM on
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the host. Or in other words: it's now possible to directly connect to
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ssh via AF_VSOCK from hosts to VMs of these two hypervisors
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(previously this was only supported for hypervisors which expose
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AF_VSOCK on the host as AF_VSOCK, such as qemu).
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* systemd-ssh-proxy now also supports the AF_UNIX-based "VSOCK MUX"
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protocol used by CloudHypervisor/Firecracker to expose AF_VSOCK
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sockets of the VM on the host. Or in other words: it's now possible
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to directly connect to ssh via AF_VSOCK from hosts to VMs of these
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two hypervisors (previously this was only supported for hypervisors
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which expose AF_VSOCK on the host as AF_VSOCK, such as qemu).
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* systemd-ssh-proxy can now reference local VMs by their name: connect
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to any local VM "foobar" registered with machined via "ssh
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to any local VM "foobar" registered with systemd-machined via "ssh
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machine/foobar" using the AF_VSOCK protocol.
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systemd-analyze:
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@@ -592,7 +595,6 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* 'busctl monitor' gained new options --limit-messages= and --timeout=
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to set the number of matches or limit the runtime of the command.
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This is intended to be used in scripts.
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* busctl now supports doing method calls with embedded unix file
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descriptors.
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@@ -610,9 +612,9 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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systemd-importd:
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* A new generator sytemd-import-generator has been added to
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synthetisize image download jobs. This provides functionality similar
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to importctl, but configured via the kernel command line and system
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* A new generator sytemd-import-generator has been added to synthesize
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image download jobs. This provides functionality similar to
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importctl, but is configured via the kernel command line and system
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credentials. It may be used to automatically download sysext,
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confext, portable service, nspawn container or vmspawn VM images at
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boot.
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@@ -646,14 +648,17 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* run0 gained a new pair of settings --pty and --pipe that control
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whether to invoke the specified binary on a freshly allocated pseudo
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TTY, or whether to pass the client's STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR through
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directly. run0 also gained a new switch --shell-prompt-prefix= that
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permits passing in a string to display on each shell prompt as
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prefix. If not specified otherwise this will show a superman emoji
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(🦸), in order to visually communicate the temporarily elevated
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privileges a run0 session provides. This makes use of the
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$SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX environment variables mentioned above.
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directly.
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* systemd-run can output some data as JSON via the new --json= option.
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* run0 gained a new switch --shell-prompt-prefix= that permits passing
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in a string to display on each shell prompt as prefix. If not
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specified otherwise this will show a superhero emoji (🦸), in order
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to visually communicate the temporarily elevated privileges a run0
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session provides. This makes use of the $SHELL_PROMPT_PREFIX
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environment variables mentioned below.
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* systemd-run can output some of its runtime data in JSON format via
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the new --json= option.
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systemd-tmpfiles:
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@@ -683,8 +688,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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* The new Linux mseal(), listmount(), statmount() syscalls have been
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added to relevant system call groups.
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* The systemd-ask-password concept has been extended with a per-user
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concept, i.e. user programs may now ask for passwords via the same
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* The systemd-ask-password logic has been extended with a per-user
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scope, i.e. user programs may now ask for passwords via the same
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mechanism and the previously system-wide only mechanism.
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* A new set of system/service credentials are added:
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@@ -697,7 +702,8 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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useful to visually highlight the fact a specific shell prompt
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originates from a specific system, execution context or tool. These
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credentials and environment variables are supposed to be generically
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useful within and outside of the immediate systemd context.
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useful within and outside of the immediate systemd context. It is
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also used by 'run0', see above.
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* New RELEASE_TYPE=, EXPERIMENT=, EXPERIMENT_URL= fields have been
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defined for the /etc/os-release file. For example,
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@@ -724,28 +730,28 @@ CHANGES WITH 257 in spe:
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https://github.com/microsoft/terminal/pull/8055
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https://conemu.github.io/en/AnsiEscapeCodes.html#ConEmu_specific_OSC
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* systemd-sysusers is now able to create fully locked accounts. For
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compatibility it so far created accounts with a locked (i.e. invalid)
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password, but not marked locked as a whole. With the new "!" modifier
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for "u" lines, it is now possible to create fully locked
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accounts. The distinction between accounts with a locked password and
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fully locked accounts is relevant when considering non-password forms
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of authentication, i.e. SSH and such. It is strongly recommended to
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make use of this new feature for almost all system accounts, since
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they usually do not require (and should not permit) interactive
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logins. All of systemd's own system users have been changed to be
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marked as fully locked.
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* systemd-sysusers is now able to create fully locked user
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accounts. For compatibility it so far created accounts with a locked
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(i.e. invalid) password, but not marked locked as a whole. With the
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new "!" modifier for "u" lines, it is now possible to create fully
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locked accounts. The distinction between accounts with a locked
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password and fully locked accounts is relevant when considering
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non-password forms of authentication, i.e. SSH and such. It is
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strongly recommended to make use of this new feature for almost all
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system accounts, since they usually do not require (and should not
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permit) interactive logins. All of systemd's own system users have
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been changed to be marked as fully locked.
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* systemd-coredump now supports a new EnterNamespace= option, which
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defaults to off. If enabled systemd-coredump will access the mount
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namespace of any crashed process to acquire debug symbol information,
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in order to be able to symbolized backtraces. This option is useful
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to improve backtraces of processes of containerized
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applications. (Note that the host systemd-coredump preferably
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dispatches coredump processing to the container itself, if it
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supports that. Only full-OS containers which run systemd inside will
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support this however, in which case EnterNamespace= might be an
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alternative approach to acquire symbolized backtraces.)
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in order to be able to symbolize backtraces. This option is useful to
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improve backtraces of processes of containerized applications. (Note
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that the host systemd-coredump preferably dispatches coredump
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processing to the container itself, if it supports that. Only full-OS
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containers which run systemd inside will support this however, in
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other cases EnterNamespace= might be an suitable approach to acquire
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symbolized backtraces.)
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Contributions from: A. Wilcox, Abderrahim Kitouni, Adrian Vovk,
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Alain Greppin, Allison Karlitskaya, Alyssa Ross, Anders Jonsson,
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