process-util: port pid_from_same_root_fs() to pidref, and port three places over to it

This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering
2025-01-13 11:09:49 +01:00
parent a65de78d5c
commit d6267b9b18
6 changed files with 123 additions and 50 deletions

View File

@@ -1228,18 +1228,53 @@ int pidref_is_alive(const PidRef *pidref) {
return result;
}
int pid_from_same_root_fs(pid_t pid) {
const char *root;
int pidref_from_same_root_fs(PidRef *a, PidRef *b) {
_cleanup_(pidref_done) PidRef self = PIDREF_NULL;
int r;
if (pid < 0)
/* Checks if the two specified processes have the same root fs. Either can be specified as NULL in
* which case we'll check against ourselves. */
if (!a || !b) {
r = pidref_set_self(&self);
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (!a)
a = &self;
if (!b)
b = &self;
}
if (!pidref_is_set(a) || !pidref_is_set(b))
return -ESRCH;
/* If one of the two processes have the same root they cannot have the same root fs, but if both of
* them do we don't know */
if (pidref_is_remote(a) && pidref_is_remote(b))
return -EREMOTE;
if (pidref_is_remote(a) || pidref_is_remote(b))
return false;
if (pid == 0 || pid == getpid_cached())
if (pidref_equal(a, b))
return true;
root = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "root");
const char *roota = procfs_file_alloca(a->pid, "root");
const char *rootb = procfs_file_alloca(b->pid, "root");
return inode_same(root, "/proc/1/root", 0);
int result = inode_same(roota, rootb, 0);
if (result == -ENOENT)
return proc_mounted() == 0 ? -ENOSYS : -ESRCH;
if (result < 0)
return result;
r = pidref_verify(a);
if (r < 0)
return r;
r = pidref_verify(b);
if (r < 0)
return r;
return result;
}
bool is_main_thread(void) {

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@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int pid_is_unwaited(pid_t pid);
int pidref_is_unwaited(const PidRef *pidref);
int pid_is_my_child(pid_t pid);
int pidref_is_my_child(const PidRef *pidref);
int pid_from_same_root_fs(pid_t pid);
int pidref_from_same_root_fs(PidRef *a, PidRef *b);
bool is_main_thread(void);

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@@ -799,19 +799,16 @@ int running_in_chroot(void) {
if (getenv_bool("SYSTEMD_IGNORE_CHROOT") > 0)
return 0;
r = inode_same("/proc/1/root", "/", 0);
if (r == -ENOENT) {
r = proc_mounted();
if (r == 0) {
if (getpid_cached() == 1)
return false; /* We will mount /proc, assuming we're not in a chroot. */
r = pidref_from_same_root_fs(&PIDREF_MAKE_FROM_PID(1), NULL);
if (r == -ENOSYS) {
if (getpid_cached() == 1)
return false; /* We will mount /proc, assuming we're not in a chroot. */
log_debug("/proc is not mounted, assuming we're in a chroot.");
return true;
}
if (r > 0) /* If we have fake /proc/, we can't do the check properly. */
return -ENOSYS;
log_debug("/proc/ is not mounted, assuming we're in a chroot.");
return true;
}
if (r == -ESRCH) /* We must have a fake /proc/, we can't do the check properly. */
return -ENOSYS;
if (r < 0)
return r;

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@@ -758,23 +758,16 @@ static int compose_open_fds(pid_t pid, char **ret) {
* Returns a negative number on errors.
*/
static int get_process_container_parent_cmdline(PidRef *pid, char** ret_cmdline) {
const char *proc_root_path;
struct stat root_stat, proc_root_stat;
int r;
assert(pidref_is_set(pid));
assert(!pidref_is_remote(pid));
/* To compare inodes of / and /proc/[pid]/root */
if (stat("/", &root_stat) < 0)
return -errno;
proc_root_path = procfs_file_alloca(pid->pid, "root");
if (stat(proc_root_path, &proc_root_stat) < 0)
return -errno;
/* The process uses system root. */
if (stat_inode_same(&proc_root_stat, &root_stat)) {
r = pidref_from_same_root_fs(pid, &PIDREF_MAKE_FROM_PID(1));
if (r < 0)
return r;
if (r > 0) {
/* The process uses system root. */
*ret_cmdline = NULL;
return 0;
}

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@@ -23,23 +23,27 @@
#include "string-util.h"
#include "terminal-util.h"
static bool argv_has_at(pid_t pid) {
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = NULL;
const char *p;
char c = 0;
static int argv_has_at(const PidRef *pid) {
int r;
p = procfs_file_alloca(pid, "cmdline");
f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f) {
log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s, ignoring: %m", p);
return true; /* not really, but has the desired effect */
}
assert(pidref_is_set(pid));
assert(!pidref_is_remote(pid));
const char *p = procfs_file_alloca(pid->pid, "cmdline");
_cleanup_fclose_ FILE *f = fopen(p, "re");
if (!f)
return log_debug_errno(errno, "Failed to open %s, ignoring: %m", p);
/* Try to read the first character of the command line. If the cmdline is empty (which might be the case for
* kernel threads but potentially also other stuff), this line won't do anything, but we don't care much, as
* actual kernel threads are already filtered out above. */
char c = 0;
(void) fread(&c, 1, 1, f);
r = pidref_verify(pid);
if (r < 0)
return log_debug_errno(r, "Failed to verify pid " PID_FMT ", ignoring: %m", pid->pid);
/* Processes with argv[0][0] = '@' we ignore from the killing spree.
*
* https://systemd.io/ROOT_STORAGE_DAEMONS */
@@ -74,9 +78,8 @@ static bool is_in_survivor_cgroup(const PidRef *pid) {
return r > 0;
}
static bool ignore_proc(const PidRef *pid, bool warn_rootfs) {
static bool ignore_proc(PidRef *pid, bool warn_rootfs) {
uid_t uid;
int r;
assert(pidref_is_set(pid));
@@ -85,28 +88,25 @@ static bool ignore_proc(const PidRef *pid, bool warn_rootfs) {
return true;
/* Ignore kernel threads */
r = pidref_is_kernel_thread(pid);
if (r != 0)
if (pidref_is_kernel_thread(pid) != 0)
return true; /* also ignore processes where we can't determine this */
/* Ignore processes that are part of a cgroup marked with the user.survive_final_kill_signal xattr */
if (is_in_survivor_cgroup(pid))
return true;
r = pidref_get_uid(pid, &uid);
if (r < 0)
if (pidref_get_uid(pid, &uid) < 0)
return true; /* not really, but better safe than sorry */
/* Non-root processes otherwise are always subject to be killed */
if (uid != 0)
return false;
if (!argv_has_at(pid->pid))
return false;
if (argv_has_at(pid) == 0)
return false; /* if this fails, ignore the process */
if (warn_rootfs &&
pid_from_same_root_fs(pid->pid) > 0) {
pidref_from_same_root_fs(pid, NULL) > 0) {
_cleanup_free_ char *comm = NULL;
(void) pidref_get_comm(pid, &comm);

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@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <linux/oom.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <sys/eventfd.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/personality.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
@@ -1017,6 +1018,53 @@ TEST(pid_get_start_time) {
ASSERT_GE(start_time2, start_time);
}
TEST(pidref_from_same_root_fs) {
int r;
_cleanup_(pidref_done) PidRef pid1 = PIDREF_NULL, self = PIDREF_NULL;
ASSERT_OK(pidref_set_self(&self));
ASSERT_OK(pidref_set_pid(&pid1, 1));
ASSERT_OK_POSITIVE(pidref_from_same_root_fs(&self, &self));
ASSERT_OK_POSITIVE(pidref_from_same_root_fs(&pid1, &pid1));
r = pidref_from_same_root_fs(&pid1, &self);
if (ERRNO_IS_NEG_PRIVILEGE(r))
return (void) log_tests_skipped("skipping pidref_from_same_root_fs() test, lacking privileged.");
ASSERT_OK(r);
log_info("PID1 and us have the same rootfs: %s", yes_no(r));
int q = pidref_from_same_root_fs(&self, &pid1);
ASSERT_OK(q);
ASSERT_EQ(r, q);
_cleanup_(pidref_done_sigkill_wait) PidRef child1 = PIDREF_NULL;
ASSERT_OK(pidref_safe_fork("(child1)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_CLOSE_ALL_FDS|FORK_REOPEN_LOG|FORK_FREEZE, &child1));
ASSERT_OK_POSITIVE(pidref_from_same_root_fs(&self, &child1));
_cleanup_close_ int efd = eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC);
ASSERT_OK_ERRNO(efd);
_cleanup_(pidref_done_sigkill_wait) PidRef child2 = PIDREF_NULL;
r = pidref_safe_fork("(child2)", FORK_RESET_SIGNALS|FORK_REOPEN_LOG, &child2);
ASSERT_OK(r);
if (r == 0) {
ASSERT_OK_ERRNO(chroot("/usr"));
uint64_t u = 1;
ASSERT_OK_EQ_ERRNO(write(efd, &u, sizeof(u)), (ssize_t) sizeof(u));
freeze();
}
uint64_t u;
ASSERT_OK_EQ_ERRNO(read(efd, &u, sizeof(u)), (ssize_t) sizeof(u));
ASSERT_OK_ZERO(pidref_from_same_root_fs(&self, &child2));
ASSERT_OK_ZERO(pidref_from_same_root_fs(&child2, &self));
}
static int intro(void) {
log_show_color(true);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;